View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Agriculture
      • UT - Soil Science and Land Resources
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Agriculture
      • UT - Soil Science and Land Resources
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Perbandingan Nitrogen Tercuci dalam Empat Jenis Urea

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      Cover (426.5Kb)
      Fullteks (646.2Kb)
      Lampiran (486.0Kb)
      Date
      2022-01-04
      Author
      Abdat, Rifat
      Nugroho, Budi
      Sutandi, Atang
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Penggunaan pupuk urea yang tidak tepat menyebabkan rendahnya efisiensi nitrogen oleh tanaman. Modifikasi kimia molekul urea dengan senyawa formaldehid dapat dilakukan untuk mengontrol pelepasan NH4+ dan NO3− dari urea. Uji inkubasi dan pencucian tanah dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelarutan N urea termodifikasi formaldehid (urea granular dan prill), dan urea konvensional (urea kujang dan urea pusri) sebagai perlakuan pembanding. Campuran Latosol dan pasir kuarsa dengan perbandingan (1:1) diinkubasi, kemudian dicuci pada hari ke 7, 14, 28, 45, 60 dan 90 dengan melewatkan air di kolom tanah. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi urea dalam tanah dimulai dari pelarutan menjadi NH4+, kemudian teroksidasi menjadi NO3-. Proses tersebut berlaku sama untuk semua jenis urea yang diuji. Urea yang dimodifikasi formaldehid melepaskan nitrogen dalam periode waktu yang lebih lama daripada urea konvensional. Kadar formaldehid mempengaruhi laju pelepasan N. Urea granular (0,5% formaldehid) menghasilkan N tercuci lebih rendah daripada urea prill (0,1% formaldehid) tetapi tidak berbeda nyata. Kadar N-NO3- tecuci kumulatif dari urea granular dan urea prill tidak berbeda dengan urea konvensional. Urea granul memiliki kandungan N-NH4+ tercuci kumulatif yang jauh lebih rendah daripada urea konvensional. Sedangkan kadar N-NH4+ tercuci kumulatif pada perlakuan urea prill tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan urea konvensional (Kujang dan Pusri urea).
       
      Improper use of urea fertilizer causes low nitrogen efficiency by plants. Chemicalmodification of urea molecules with formaldehyde compounds can be carried out to control the release of NH4+ and NO − from urea. Incubation and soil washing tests were carried out to determine the solubility of formaldehydemodified N urea (granular and prill urea), and conventional urea (kujang urea and pusri urea) as comparison treatments.The mixture of latosol and quartz sand in the ratio (1:1) was incubated, then washed on days 7, 14, 28, 45, 60 and 90 by passing water in the soil column. The test results show that the transformation of urea in the soil starts from dissolving into NH4+, then oxidizes to NO3-. The process applies equally to all types of urea tested. Formaldehyde-modified urea releases nitrogen over a longer period of time than conventional urea. The level of formaldehyde affects the rate of N release. Granular urea (0.5% formaldehyde) produceslower leached N than prill urea (0.1% formaldehyde) but not significantly different. Thecumulative leached N-NO3- levels of granular urea and prill urea were not different fromthat of conventional urea. Granulated urea has a significantly lower cumulative leached N-NH4+ content than conventional urea. Meanwhile, the cumulative levels of N-NH4+ leachated in the prill urea treatment were not significantly different from the conventional urea treatment (Kujang and Pusri urea).
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110481
      Collections
      • UT - Soil Science and Land Resources [2825]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository