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      • UT - Communication and Community Development
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      Hubungan antara Karakteristik Individu, Latar Belakang Keluarga dan Keterlibatan Pemuda dalam Kegiatan Agrosociopreneur

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Hasim, Aisyah
      Amanah, Siti
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      Abstract
      Jumlah pekerja di sektor pertanian yang semakin menurun disebabkan oleh rendahnya minat pemuda untuk berkecimpung di sektor pertanian. Sebagian besar pemuda beralih ke sektor industri dan menyebabkan krisis pekerja di sektor pertanian. Salah satu inovasi untuk mengurangi krisis tersebut adalah Program Penumbuhan Wirausahawan Muda Pertanian atau singkatnya PWMP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik individu, latar belakang keluarga dengan keterlibatan pemuda dalam kegiatan agrosociopreneur. Kegiatan agrosociopreneur dalam Program PWMP menjadi konteks penelitian. Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan instrumen kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan alat uji Rank Spearman, sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam bersama informan penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan secara daring untuk mengurangi mobilitas dan pertemuan tatap muka karena masih dalam masa merebaknya wabah Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik individu yang meliputi kekosmopolitan dan derajat motivasi pemuda memiliki hubungan dengan keterlibatannya dalam program PWMP. Hal ini berarti pemuda dengan komunikasi yang luas dan motivasi yang kuat dalam agrosociopreneur, maka akan semakin kuat untuk mengambil keputusan terlibat dalam program.
       
      The interest of youth to work in the agricultural sector is decreasing due to many youths switch their occupation to industrial sector. As a consequence, this led to deficiency of agricultural sector labour. One of the innovations that has been launched to fill the gap in agricultural workers demand is the Program Penumbuhan Wirausahawan Muda Pertanian (PWMP). The purpose of this study is to analyze correlation between individual characteristics of youths, family background, and youth involvement in agrosociopreneur activities of PWMP program. Furthermore, data collection was conducted through online platform due to Covid-19 pandemic, the secondary data was collected from report of PWMP and related document while primary data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results of the research show that there is a correlation between individual characteristic which includes cosmopolitan level and motivation degree with PWMP program involvement. We can conclude that highly motivated and communicable youth is more likely to attend PWMP.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110197
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2314]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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