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      • UT - Syariah Economic
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      Preferensi Muzaki dalam Penggunaan E-zakat

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Wicaksono, Juli
      Nurhalim, Asep
      Irfany, Mohammad
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      Abstract
      Zakat merupakan salah satu instrumen yang mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan mengurangi ketimpangan untuk mendorong pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Potensi penghimpunan zakat Indonesia mencapai 3.4% dari total PDB apabila zakat ditetapkan sebagai pengurang pajak. Adapun besaran potensi zakat penghasilan pada tahun 2017 yaitu sebesar Rp176.65 triliun. Sedangkan, realisasi penghimpunan zakat penghasilan hanya mencapai Rp2.78 triliun dari potensi yang ada. Berdasarkan data bank sentral, rata-rata nilai transaksi harian pengguna uang elektronik sepanjang tahun 2018 naik 120% dibandingkan periode sebelumnya. Dengan demikian, masih diperlukan upaya yang besar dalam mendorong penghimpunan zakat, salah satunya dengan pemanfaatan digitalisasi e-zakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi logistik untuk menentukan faktor-faktor preferensi muzaki dalam penggunaan e-zakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor kepercayaan terhadap e-zakat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan e-zakat.
       
      Zakat is an instrument that is able to increase welfare and reduce inequality to encourage national economic development. Indonesia's zakat collection potential reaches 3.4% of total GDP if zakat is determined as a tax deduction. The amount of potential zakat income in 2017 is Rp176.65 trillion. Meanwhile, the realization of income zakat collection only reached Rp2.78 trillion from the existing potential. Based on central bank data, the average daily transaction value of electronic money users throughout 2018 rose 120% compared to the previous period. Thus, great efforts are still needed in encouraging the collection of zakat, one of which is the use of digitalization of e-zakat. This study uses logistic regression analysis method to determine the preference factors of muzaki in the use of e-zakat. The results of this study indicate that the trust factor in e-zakat has a significant effect on the use of e-zakat.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110050
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      • UT - Syariah Economic [562]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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