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      Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor dan Perkembangan Ekspor Lada (Piper nigrum L.) Indonesia ke Negara Tujuan Ekspor Utama

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Irawan, Ilham Habib Davyanto
      Hastuti
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      Abstract
      Indonesia merupakan salah satu eksportir lada terbesar, namun dihadapkan tidak stabilnya produksi yang berdampak pada perubahan jumlah maupun nilai ekspor lada Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ekspor lada Indonesia ke negara tujuan, (2) menganalisis perkembangan trend dan proyeksi jumlah volume ekspor lada Indonesia ke negara tujuan periode 2020-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui variabel penduga yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah ekspor lada Indonesia ke tiga negara tujuan dan trend analysis untuk untuk mengetahui perkembangan trend dan proyeksi jumlah ekspor lada Indonesia periode 2020-2024. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa PDB perkapita negara Vietnam, India, dan Amerika Serikat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor lada Indonesia ke tiga negara tersebut. Kurs riil rupiah terhadap dollar Amerika berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor lada Indonesia ke Vietnam dan Amerika Serikat. Trend proyeksi volume ekspor lada Indonesia ke Vietnam tahun 2020-2024 diramalkan akan meningkat, ke India cenderung stabil, dan ke Amerika Serikat akan menurun.
       
      Indonesia is one of the largest pepper exporters, but faced with unsteady production which has an impact on changes in the quantity and value of Indonesian pepper exports. This study aims to: (1) analyze the factors that affect the volume of Indonesian pepper exports to destination countries (2) analyze the development trend and projected volume of Indonesian pepper exports to destination countries for the 2020-2024 period. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis to find out the estimating variables that affect the total of Indonesian pepper exports to the three export destination countries and trend analysis to find out the trend development and projected number of Indonesian pepper exports the 2020-2024 period. The regression indicate that the GDP percapita of Vietnam, India, and the United States has a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian pepper exports to these three countries. The real exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar has a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian pepper exports to Vietnam and the United States. The projected trend of Indonesian pepper exports to Vietnam will increase, to India tends to be steady, and to the United States it will decrease.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110035
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2339]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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