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      Kualitas Pembangunan Desa Berbasis Data Desa Presisi (Kasus: Desa Neglasari, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat) 

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Natalia, Grace
      Sjaf, Sofyan
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      Abstract
      Fakta-fakta keberhasilan pembangunan desa di Indonesia belum sesuai dengan kondisi dan kenyataan yang sesungguhnya. Alhasil, kualitas pembangunan desa yang diharapkan masih jauh dari harapan. UUD 1945 menyatakan bahwa kualitas pembangunan desa dapat dilihat dari lima aspek kesejahteraan rakyat (kesra): (1) sandang, pangan, papan; (2) pendidikan dan kebudayaan; (3) kesehatan, pekerjaan dan jaminan sosial; (4) kehidupan sosial, perlindungan hukum dan HAM; dan (5) infrastruktur dan lingkungan hidup. Untuk memotret kualitas pembangunan desa melalui 5 aspek kesra ini, dibutuhkan data presisi, mengingat berbagai indeks atau pengukuran kualitas pembangunan desa di Indonesia berbasis data yang tidak akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan standar kualitas pembangunan desa berbasis data desa presisi, mengukur kualitas pembangunan desa berbasis data desa presisi, dan merekomendasikan kebijakan dan program perbaikan kualitas pembangunan desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Drone Participatory Mapping (DPM) dan didukung data kualitatif melalui studi literatur, observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pembangunan Desa Neglasari cenderung rendah. Rekomendasi untuk perbaikan kualitas pembangunan desa adalah program dan atau kebijakan peningkatan 8 variabel kategori rendah dan 2 variabel kategori sedang.
       
      The facts of the success of village development in Indonesia have not been in accordance with the real conditions and reality. As a result, the quality of village development is still far from expected. The 1945 Constitution states that the quality of village development can be seen from five aspects of people's welfare (kesra): (1) clothing, food, boards; (2) education and culture; (3) health, employment and social security; (4) social life, legal protection and human rights; and (5) infrastructure and the environment. To capture the quality of village development through these 5 aspects of kesra, precision data is needed, considering the various indexes or measurements of the quality of village development in Indonesia based on inaccurate data. This research aims to determine the quality standards of village development based on precision village data, measure the quality of village development based on precision village data, and recommend policies and programs to improve the quality of village development. The research method used is quantitative method with Drone Participatory Mapping (DPM) approach and supported qualitative data through literature study and in-depth interview. The results of this study show that the quality of development of Neglasari Village tends to be low. Recommendations for improving the quality of village development are programs and or policies to increase 8 low category variables and 2 medium category variables.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110001
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2313]

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