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      Analisis Daya Saing dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Karet Remah di Asia Timur dan Amerika Utara

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Kurniawan, Faisal Ilham
      Hadianto, Adi
      Raswatie, Fitria Dewi
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      Abstract
      Karet remah merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan ekspor Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan antara lain untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor karet remah Indonesia, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor karet remah Indonesia, dan memproyeksikan volume ekspor karet remah Indonesia di kawasan Asia Timur dan Amerika Utara pada tahun 2021-2025. Hasil analisis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), dan Accelaration Ratio (AR) menunjukkan karet remah Indonesia berdaya saing secara komparatif dan kompetitif serta mampu menguasai pasar ekspor karet remah di Asia Timur dan Amerika Utara meskipun bersaing ketat dengan karet remah Thailand dan Vietnam. Hasil analisis Gravity Model menunjukkan variabel PDB perkapita negara tujuan, nilai tukar riil negara tujuan terhadap Dolar Amerika Serikat, dan jarak ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor karet remah Indonesia di Asia Timur dan Amerika Utara. Hasil analisis Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) memproyeksikan volume ekspor tahunan karet remah Indonesia pada periode tahun 2021-2025 ke Asia Timur mengalami kenaikan, sedangkan volume ekspor ke Amerika Utara pada periode yang sama mengalami penurunan.
       
      Crumb rubber is one of Indonesia's leading export commodities. This study aims such as, to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesia's crumb rubber exports, analyze the factors that influence Indonesia's crumb rubber exports, and predict Indonesian crumb rubber exports volume in East Asia and North America in 2021-2025. The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and Acceleration Ratio (AR) results show that Indonesian crumb rubber comparatively and competitively excels and could seize export market in East Asia and North America despite competing with Thai and Vietnamese. The result of Gravity Model shows that the GDP percapita of importer country, the real exchange rate of the importer country against the US Dollar, and economic distance have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian crumb rubber exports in East Asia and North America. The result of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) predicts that the annual export volume of Indonesian crumb rubber in 2021-2025 to East Asia will increase, while export volume to North America in the same period will decrease.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109977
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2339]

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