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      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UT - Forest Management
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      Systematic Review: Limbah Pemanenan Kayu di Indonesia (Kuantitas, Sumber dan Pemanfaatan)

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      Date
      2021-11-02
      Author
      Audia, Linda
      Budiaman, Ahmad
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      Abstract
      Pemanfaatan kayu yang kurang efisien terjadi karena jumlah kayu yang dimanfaatkan pada umumnya masih rendah dibandingkan dengan volume kayu yang ditebang. Dalam arti lain, kegiatan pemanenan masih banyak menimbulkan limbah kayu. Penelitian mengenai limbah pemanenan kayu sudah banyak dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghimpun dan menganalisis hasil penelitian terkait kuantitas, sumber, dan pemanfaatan limbah pemanenan kayu di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dihimpun menggunakan metode systematic review yang kemudian dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif. Hasil pencarian secara online mendapatkan 32 artikel penelitian mengenai limbah pemanenan kayu di Indonesia dari tahun 1984 hingga tahun 2020 yang terbagi atas dua jenis hutan, yaitu hutan alam dan hutan tanaman. Penelitian paling banyak dilakukan di hutan alam dengan teknik pemanenan yang digunakan adalah Reduce Impact Logging (RIL) dan konvensional. Limbah kayu berupa tunggak merupakan jenis yang paling banyak dihasilkan dengan kondisi cacat mekanis berupa pecah. Keterampilan operator chainsaw, topografi, kelas umur pohon, diameter pohon, kerapatan tegakan, dan penentuan arah rebah pohon sangat memengaruhi limbah kayu yang terjadi dalam kegiatan pemanenan kayu.
       
      Inefficient use of wood occurs because the amount of wood used is generally still low compared to the volume of wood cut. In another sense, harvesting activities still generate a lot of wood waste. Research on wood harvesting waste has been widely carried out in Indonesia. This study aims to collect and analyze research results related to the quantity, source, and utilization of wood harvesting waste in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data collected using a systematic review method which is then analyzed descriptively. The online search results found 32 research articles on wood harvesting waste in Indonesia from 1984 to 2020 which were divided into two types of forest, namely natural forest and plantation forest. Most research is conducted in natural forests with the harvesting techniques used are Reduce Impact Logging (RIL) and conventional. Wood waste in the form of stumps is the type that is mostly produced with mechanical defects in the form of breaking. The skills of chainsaw operators, topography, tree age class, tree diameter, stand density, and determining the direction of tree fall greatly affect the wood waste that occurs in wood harvesting activities.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109788
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      • UT - Forest Management [3207]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository