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      Kualitas Kokon Ulat Sutra Eri (Samia cynthia ricini) yang Dipelihara dengan Pemberian Jenis Pakan Berbeda

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Ramadani, Nurul Laeli
      Endrawati, Yuni Cahya
      Fuah, Asnath Maria
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      Abstract
      Samia cynthia ricini atau ulat sutra eri merupakan ulat sutra non murbei, polivoltin dan telah didomestikasi serta dimanfaatkan kokonnya untuk diolah menjadi serat sutra. Tujuan penelitian ini mengevaluasi kualitas kokon dan serat ulat sutra eri yang dipelihara dengan taraf pemberian jenis pakan daun (Manihot utilissima dan Manihot glaziovii) yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan perlakuan pemberian dua jenis pakan dan dua taraf yang berbeda. Kedua taraf diberikan pada tiap instar. Taraf pakan pertama (P1) sebanyak 0,035; 0,129; 0,325; 2,410; dan 4,210 g ekor-1 hari -1. Taraf pakan kedua (P2) sebanyak 0,035; 0,129; 0,325; 3,910; dan 5,710 g ekor-1 hari -1. Kokon hasil pemeliharaan kemudian dilakukan karakterisasi dan degumming untuk memperoleh serat sutra. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial 2x2. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan uji Tukey. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bobot kokon utuh dan bobot pupa yang diberi pakan daun Manihot utilissima (ubi kayu) lebih tinggi dibanding bobot ulat yang diberi pakan daun Manihot glaziovii (singkong karet). Hal ini berkaitan dengan perbedaan nutrisi yang terkandung pada kedua jenis daun khususnya kandungan karbohidrat dan protein. Taraf pakan P1 menghasilkan diameter dan lingkar kokon anterior dan posterior yang lebih besar, yang akan memengaruhi bentuk kokon.
       
      Samia cynthia ricini or known as eri silkworm is a non mulberry, polyvoltin, and domesticated silkworm. Many people use the cocoon to proceed into silk fiber. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the quality of eri silkworm cocoon and silk fiber that being reared with different kind of feed (Manihot utilissima and Manihot glaziovii). Two different level and kind of feeds were used in this research. The feed level that used in this research were given to each instar. The first feed level (P1) were 0,035; 0,129; 0,325; 2,410; and 4,210 g each-1 day-1. The second feed level (P2) were 0,035; 0,129; 0,325; 3,910; and 5,710 g each-1 day-1. The cocoon, then beingcharacterized and degummed to get the silk fiber. Complete Randomized Designed with 2x2 factorial pattern was used in this research. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey test. The result showed that the cocoon weight and pupal weight were given with Manihot utilissima was higher than Manihot glaziovii. It related to the difference of nutrition that contained in each kind of leaf especially the protein and carbohydrate. Feed level P1 showed that the circumference of cocoon, anterior and posterior diameter were higher than P2 so it could affect the cocoon’s shape.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109785
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      • UT - Animal Production Science and Technology [4047]

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