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      Evaluasi Program Perhutanan Sosial di Kawasan Hutan Lindung: Studi Kasus di HKm Kalibiru Kabupaten Kulon Progo

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Yohana, Martha
      Hardjanto
      Setiajiati, Fitta
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      Abstract
      Perhutanan Sosial adalah sistem pengelolaan hutan lestari yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat setempat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, keseimbangan lingkungan, dan dinamika sosial budaya. Program ini juga dikaitkan dengan upaya pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs) sebagai bentuk kontribusi Indonesia sebagai warga global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program Perhutanan Sosial terhadap tercapainya tiga tujuan utama yaitu secara sosial, ekologi dan ekonomi. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam secara online dan studi dokumen. Penelitian dilakukan pada Perhutanan Sosial pola Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) di kawasan Hutan Lindung Kulon Progo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) dengan adanya program Perhutanan Sosial, masyarakat bisa guyub dan merencanakan tata kelola hutannya karena adanya organisasi dan aturan main yang inovatif; 2) dampak Perhutanan Sosial secara ekologi mendorong masyarakat untuk menjadikan kawasan HKm Kalibiru tetap tumbuh dan lestari dengan melakukan konservasi, perlindungan dan pengamanan hutan; 3) dampak program Perhutanan Sosial secara ekonomi meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat dan menyerap banyak tenaga kerja. Setelah mengikuti Perhutanan Sosial, pendapatan masyarakat di HKm Kalibiru meningkat sekitar 85%. Bila pada era sebelum Perhutanan Sosial, pendapatan petani sebesar Rp. 800.000 per bulan; maka pada era dengan Perhutanan Sosial pendapatan meningkat menjadi Rp 2.000.000 per bulan.
       
      Social Forestry is sustainable forest management system implemented by local communities to increase community welfare, environmental balance and social cultural dynamics. This program is also associated with efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a form of Indonesia’s contribution as a global citizen. This study aimed to evaluate the Social Forestry program on the achievement of three main objectives: socially, ecologically, and economically. By online interviews and document studies, this study was conducted at the Social Forestry area in the Community Forest scheme located at Protected Forest of Kulon Progo. The results showed that the impacts of the Social Forestry program were 1) the community can work together and plan their forest management by the innovative organization and rules; 2) it encourages the community to keep the HKm Kalibiru area growing and sustainable by conserving, protecting and securing the forest; 3) it increase people’s economic income and absorb a lot of workers. After participating in Social Forestry, people’s income in HKm Kalibiru increased around 85%. Before the Social Forestry, people’s income was Rp 800.000 per month; after the Social Forestry income increased to Rp 2.000.000 per month.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109492
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      • UT - Forest Management [3207]

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