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      Perilaku Pembelian Konsumen Tanaman Hias: Modifikasi UTAUT 2 dengan Kualitas Informasi dan Persepsi Risiko

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Mahriyansah, Imam
      Sumarwan, Ujang
      Najib, Mukhamad
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      Abstract
      Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia sejak Maret 2020 telah berdampak pada kehidupan keseharian masyarakat. Salah satunya penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan terciptanya kebiasaan baru (new normal). Salah satu hobi atau kebiasaan baru yang ada di Indonesia yaitu masyarakat melakukan pembelian secara online. Salah satu sektor yang berdampak dari kegiatan pembelian secara online yaitu pembelian tanaman hias. Tanaman hias juga menjadi salah satu hobi baru yang populer selama pandemi. Aktivitas bertanam atau mengoleksi tanaman hias oleh sebagian masyarakat menjadi salah satu pilihan praktis untuk tetap menjaga mental positif selama pandemi ini. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan konsumen tanaman hias dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelian secara online. Namun, niat dari penggunaan teknologi dan penggunaan dari teknologi belanja online belum dapat dibuktikan pada konsumen tanaman hias. Penelitian ini menggabungkan dimensi UTAUT 2 yaitu performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price saving, habit, dengan variabel tambahan information quality dan perceived risk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan terkait model UTAUT 2 dengan dimensi information quality dan perceived risk dengan mengambil fokus pada produk tanaman hias. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik dari individu konsumen tanaman hias, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi behavioral intention dan perilaku pembelian tanaman hias, serta menganalisis pengaruh dari behavioral intention terhadap use behavior. Penelitian ini melibatkan 455 responden yang merupakan konsumen tanaman hias yang telah melakukan pembelian tanaman hias dalam 3 bulan terakhir. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan melakukan penyebaran menggunakan formulir online atau google form. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis structural equation modeling (SEM) dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memengaruhi behavioral intention dalam penggunaan teknologi belanja online adalah performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price saving, dan habit. Sebaliknya, terdapat satu variabel yang tidak memengaruhinya yaitu social influence. Dalam penelitian ini juga ada penambahan dua variabel lain yaitu perceived risk dan information quality. Variabel tambahan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan baik variabel perceived risk dan information quality. Kedua variabel tersebut berpengaruh terhadap behavioral intention. Selain itu behavioral intention juga memengaruhi use behavior.
       
      The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred in Indonesia since March 2020 has had an impact on people's daily lives. One of them is the implementation of Largescale social restrictions and the creation of new habits. One of the new hobbies or habits in Indonesia is that people make purchases online. One of the sectors that has an impact on online purchasing activities is the purchase of ornamental plants. Ornamental plants have also become a popular new hobby during the pandemic. The activity of planting or collecting ornamental plants by some people is one of the practical options to maintain a positive mentality during this pandemic. So that there is an increase in ornamental plant consumers in online purchasing activities. However, the intention of using technology and the use of online shopping technology has not been proven in ornamental plant consumers. This study combines UTAUT 2 dimensions, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price saving, habit, with additional variables information quality and perceived risk. This research is a development research related to the UTAUT 2 model with the dimensions of information quality and perceived risk by focusing on ornamental plant products. This research is conducted with the objective of analyzing the characteristics of individual ornamental plant consumers, analyzing the factors that influence behavioral intention through the modified UTAUT 2 variable, and analyze the influence of behavioral intention on use behavior. This study involved 455 respondents who are consumers of ornamental plants who have purchased ornamental plants in the last 3 months. The sampling method used purposive sampling by distributing using an online form or google form. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis and logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the variables that influence behavioral intention in using online shopping technology are performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price saving, and habit. On the other hand, there are one variables that do not influence it, namely social influence. In this study, there are also two additional variables, namely perceived risk and information quality. Additional variables have a significant effect on both perceived risk and information quality variables. Both of these variables affect the intention to behave. In addition, behavioral intentions also affect use behavior.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109480
      Collections
      • MT - Economic and Management [3203]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository