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      Hasil Air Beberapa Alih Guna Lahan di Sub DAS Brantas Hulu

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Noveria, Sesilia Dita
      Taufik, Muh
      Santikayasa, I Putu
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      Abstract
      Wilayah Sub DAS Brantas Hulu merupakan daerah yang cukup baik sebagai penyedia air untuk berbagai kebutuhan. Selama kurun waktu 2009-2020 telah terjadi alih guna lahan di Sub DAS Brantas Hulu yang didominasi oleh penurunan luas hutan dan persawahan diikuti oleh perluasan wilayah pemukiman. Penggunaan lahan dan perubahannya akan mempengaruhi hasil air, dimana tutupan lahan berfungsi untuk memodifikasi evapotranspirasi dalam penghitungan nilai hasil air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil air pada beberapa alih guna lahan di Sub DAS Brantas Hulu dari tahun 2009 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis data spasial tutupan lahan Sub DAS Brantas Hulu yang digabungkan dengan set data suhu udara dan curah hujan untuk menghitung nilai evapotranspirasi tanaman serta hasil air. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alih guna lahan memiliki kaitan dengan hasil air, dimana peningkatan penggunaan lahan dengan nilai Kc yang lebih rendah akan meningkatkan nilai hasil air. Hal ini tampak jelas pada tahun 2016, dimana terjadi penambahan lahan pemukiman seluas 202,01 Ha diikuti pengurangan lahan hutan dan pertanian dengan total luasan 205,91 Ha. Alih guna lahan ini berdampak pada penurunan nilai evapotranspirasi diikuti peningkatan nilai hasil air.
       
      The Upper Brantas Sub-Watershed area is an area that is quite good as a water provider for various needs. During the period 2009-2020, there has been a land use change in the Upper Brantas sub-watershed which is dominated by a decrease in forest and rice fields followed by the expansion of residential areas. Land use and its changes will affect water yields, where land cover works to modify evapotranspiration in calculating water yield values. This study aims to determine the water yield from several land use changes of the Upper Brantas Sub-Watershed from 2009 to 2020. This study was conducted by analyzing the spatial data of land cover in the Upper Brantas Sub-Watershed which was combined with air temperature and rainfall data to quantify the value of plant evapotranspiration. and water yield. The results of this study indicate that during the 2009-2020 period there has been a change in the proportion for each type of land cover and there has been the addition of two new types of land cover. Land use change has a relationship with water yields, where increasing land use with a lower Kc value will increase the water yield value. This was clearly observable in 2016, where there was an addition of 202.01 Ha of residential land followed by a reduction in forest and agricultural land with a total area of 205.91 Ha. This land use change has an impacton decreasing the value of evapotranspiration followed by an increase in the valueof water yields.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109404
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      • UT - Geophysics and Meteorology [1726]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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