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      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Economics and Management
      • UT - Agribusiness
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      Pengaruh Black Campaign Minyak Kelapa Sawit (CPO) terhadap Volume Ekspor CPO Indonesia Ke Negara Tujuan Ekspor

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Ashari, Irfan
      Aviny, Eva Yolynda
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      Abstract
      Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu sub-sektor perkebunan Indonesia yang menjadi komoditas andalan ekspor non migas dengan bentuk produk olahan utamanya yaitu minyak sawit mentah atau Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Pertumbuhan produksi CPO Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya. Munculnya black campaign membuat ekspor CPO Indonesia menjadi terhambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan volume ekspor CPO Indonesia dan menganalisis pengaruh black campaign CPO terhadap volume ekspor CPO Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dalam kurun waktu 2000-2019 ke tiga negara tujuan ekspor yaitu Belanda, Spanyol, dan Italia. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan volume ekspor CPO Indonesia berfluktuatif dan cenderung menurun. Kemudian variabel harga ekspor CPO Indonesia ke negara tujuan, harga internasional minyak kedelai, GDP riil per kapita negara importir, nilai tukar riil rupiah dan black campaign berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor CPO Indonesia. Sedangkan variabel harga internasional CPO di pasar dunia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor CPO Indonesia.
       
      Palm oil in the form of Crude Palm Oil, is one of Indonesian main export commodities. Indonesian CPO production growth is increasing every year, and yet the emergence of a black campaign has hampered Indonesia's CPO exports. This study aims to analyze the dynamic of Indonesian CPO export volume and analyze the effect of the CPO black campaign on Indonesian CPO export volume. Panel data regression analysis for the period of 2000-2019 to three export destination countries, The Netherlands, Spain, and Italy, shows that the development of Indonesian CPO export volume fluctuates and tends to decline. Then variables of Indonesian CPO export prices to destination countries, soybean oil international prices, real GDP per capita of importing countries, real rupiah exchange rates and black campaigns, have a significant effect on Indonesia's CPO export volume. Meanwhile, the international price of CPO in the world market has no significant effect on the volume of Indonesian CPO exports.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109165
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      • UT - Agribusiness [4776]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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