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      Efektivitas Komunikasi Pemasaran UMKM Kopi di Era Pandemi Covid-19

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Risanti, Meta Meidina
      Riyanto, Sutisna
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      Abstract
      Tingkat konsumsi kopi dalam negeri cukup tinggi dan meningkat secara signifikan, sehingga sektor hilir semakin bertumbuh dan berkembang seperti UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) yang bergerak dalam komoditas kopi. Pandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan berbagai masalah bahkan kerugian bagi UMKM, sehingga komunikasi pemasaran terpadu yang efektif sangat diperlukan supaya UMKM dapat bertahan dan berkembang. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kopi Sisi Kiri, Kota Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas komunikasi pemasaran terpadu yang dilakukan oleh UMKM. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman dengan melibatkan responden sebanyak 30 orang yang berkunjung ke Kopi Sisi Kiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kopi Sisi Kiri sudah intensif dalam melakukan komunikasi pemasaran terpadu, terutama melalui iklan sebagai yang paling intensif diikuti oleh hubungan masyarakat dan penjualan personal, lalu promosi penjualan dan pemasaran langsung. Komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan Kopi Sisi Kiri cukup efektif karena terbukti berkorelasi positif dengan perilaku konsumsi, terutama dalam aspek kognitif dan afektif. Penjualan personal adalah komunikasi pemasaran yang paling efektif karena berkorelasi positif dengan ketiga aspek perilaku konsumsi, sementara iklan dan hubungan masyarakat hanya berkorelasi dengan aspek kognitif serta promosi penjualan yang hanya berkorelasi dengan aspek kognitif dan afektif. Perilaku konsumsi juga terbukti berkorelasi dengan karakteristik konsumen, terutama tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat pendapatan.
       
      The level of coffee consumption is quite hight and has increased significantly, so that the downstream sector is grow and developing such as MSME’s engaged in coffee commodities. The Covid-19 Pandemic has caused various problems and even losses for MSME’s, so that effective integrated marketing communication is very much needed for MSME’s can be survive and develop. This research will be held in Kopi Sisi Kiri, Bogor City, West Java Province aims to to analyze the effectiveness integrated marketing communication carried out by MSME’s. The analysis was carried out using the Rank Spearman correlation with involve 30 respondents who visited Kopi Sisi Kiri. The results showed that Kopi Sisi Kiri was already intensive in carrying out integrated marketing communications, especially through advertising as the most intensive followed by public relation and personal selling, then sales promotion and direct marketing. The marketing communication conducted by Kopi Sisi Kiri is quite effective because it is proven to be positively correlated with consumption behaviour, especially in cognitive and affective aspects. Personal selling is the most effective marketing communication because it is positively corelated with all three aspects of consumption behaviour, while advertising and public relation only correlate with cognitive aspects and sales promotion which only correlate with cognitive and affective aspects. Consumption behaviour is also showed correlated with consumer characteristics, mainly due to education level and income level.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108966
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2313]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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