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      Pengaruh Jenis dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang terhadap Produksi Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida) sebagai Sayuran Fungsional

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Aprianti, Siti
      Aziz, Sandra Arifin
      Efendi, Darda
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      Abstract
      Peperomia pellucida yang dikenal juga dengan istilah suruhan atau tumpangan air merupakan tumbuhan gulma yang biasanya tumbuh liar di tempat- tempat yang lembab. Suruhan merupakan salah satu tanaman terna yangbelum banyak dibudidayakan namun bermanfaat untuk dijadikan sayuran fungsional. Tanaman ini juga memiliki banyak khasiat untuk kesehatan diantaranyamengurangi pegal linu, obat ginjal, menurunkan kadar kolesterol, mengobati demam, batuk dan pilek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis dan dosis pupuk kandang serta interaksi keduanya yang optimal untuk produksi tanaman suruhan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama terdiri dari tiga perlakuan jenis pupuk kandang yaitu pupuk kandang ayam, sapi, dan kambing, sedangkan faktor kedua terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dosis yaitu dosis 50, 100, dan 150 g per polybag. Kombinasi dari seluruhperlakuan tersebut menghasilkan sembilan kombinasi perlakuan. Masing- masing kombinasi perlakuan diulang tiga kali sehingga terdapat 27 satuan percobaan dan setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari 10 tanaman yang ditanam di dalam polybag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik untuk produksi tanaman suruhan ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam atau kambing dengan dosis 50 g. Kata kunci: jenis dan dosis, pupuk kandang, sayuran fungsional, tumpang air
       
      Peperomia pellucida, also known as suruhan, is herbaceous plant that is considered a weed that usually grows in humid places and has not been widely cultivated. It is useful as a functional vegetable. The health benefits of this plant, such as reducing aches and pains, kidney medicine, lowering cholesterol levels, treating fever, coughs, and colds. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and manure rates as well as the optimal interaction between these two for its production. The experimental design used was a factorial randomized block design with three replications. There were three types of manure treatment, namely chicken, cow, and goat manure with threerates of 50, 100, and 150 g per polybag. The combination of all these treatments resulted in nine treatment combinations. Each treatment combination was repeatedthree times so that there were 27 experimental units and each experimental unit consisted of 10 plants, each planted in a polybag. The results showed that the best treatment for P. pellucida production is by the chicken or goat manureapplication with a dose of 50 g. Keywords: functional vegetables, manure, suruhan, type, and rates.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108855
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      • UT - Agronomy and Horticulture [7633]

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