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      • UT - Faculty of Economics and Management
      • UT - Syariah Economic
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      Dampak Zakat Produktif Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mustahik Kecamatan Tualang

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Marsa, Salsabila
      Arsyianti, Laily Dwi
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      Abstract
      Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak besar terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro. Adanya pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat menyebabkan penurunan penjualan yang berdampak pada kesulitan permodalan untuk menjalankan usahanya. Dana zakat produktif dapat menjadi solusi dalam menangani permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik mustahik dan karakteristik usahanya, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi peningkatan omzet usaha mustahik sesudah pemberian dana zakat produktif pada masa pandemi Covid-19 beserta dampaknya. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji-t sampel berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan omzet usaha sebelum dan sesudah pemberian dana zakat produktif pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi peningkatan perolehan omzet usaha sesudah pemberian dana zakat produktif pada masa pandemi Covid-19 secara positif dan signifikan adalah modal, jumlah dana zakat, dummy pendidikan dan dummy jenis usaha. Lama usaha berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, sedangkan usia tidak signifikan terhadap peningkatan perolehan omzet usaha.
       
      The Covid-19 pandemic gives a major impact on the development of micro business. The restrictions of social activities decrease sales which has affected the capital economy. Productive zakat funds can be a solution in dealing with these problems. This research aims to determine the characteristics of mustahik and their business, analyze the factors that affect mustahik total revenue after the distribution of productive zakat during the Covid-19 pandemic and its impact. The method used is descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and paired t test. The results showed that there was a difference in the total revenue of business before and after the distribution of productive zakat during the Covid-19 pandemic. The factors that have a positive and significant effect on business total revenue after the distribution of productive zakat during the Covid-19 are capital, the amount of zakat funds, dummy education, and dummy business type. The business duration affects negatively and significantly, however the respondents’ age doesn’t significantly affect total revenue increments.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108542
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      • UT - Syariah Economic [562]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository