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      Telaah Pustaka Famili Araucariaceae dan Senyawa Biflavonoid pada Daun Araucaria cunninghamii yang Berpotensi sebagai Antikanker

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Sabilah, Eva Nur
      Sugita, Purwantiningsih
      Rahayu, Dyah Utami Cahyaning
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      Abstract
      Meningkatnya penderita kanker di Indonesia juga meningkatkan kebutuhan obat. Kemoterapi dan radioterapi banyak dipilih dalam pengobatan kanker secara modern. Namun, pengobatan tersebut menimbulkan efek samping dan biaya tinggi sehingga perlu dikembangkan obat dari bahan alam yang mengandung senyawa dengan aktivitas antikanker yang baik. Salah satu senyawa tumbuhan yang memiliki aktivitas antikanker adalah biflavonoid. Biflavonoid dapat ditemukan pada famili Araucariaceae, salah satunya pada genus Araucaria. Telaah pustaka ini bertujuan menganalisis berbagai senyawa biflavonoid pada famili Araucariaceae dan memahami biogenesis maupun sintesis biflavonoid, serta menganalisis struktur biflavonoid pada daun A. cunninghamii yang memiliki potensi antikanker. Biflavonoid yang ditemukan ialah amentoflavon dan kupresuflavon, yang dapat disarankan menjadi kandidat senyawa antikanker dengan mekanismenya menghambat proliferasi sel. Kemampuannya sebagai antikanker dipengaruhi oleh jumlah dan letak substituen pada kerangka biflavonoid.
       
      The increase in cancer patients in Indonesia makes the need for drugs also increase. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are widely chosen as modern cancer treatments. However, these treatments cause side effects and high costs, so developing drugs from natural ingredients containing compounds with good anticancer activity is necessary. One of the plant compounds that have anticancer activity is biflavonoid. Biflavonoids can be found in the family Araucariaceae, one of which is the genus Araucaria. This literature review aims to analyze various biflavonoids compounds in the Araucariaceae family, understand biflavonoid biogenesis and synthesis, and explore the structure of biflavonoids in Araucaria cunninghamii leaves, which have potential as anticancer. The biflavonoids are amentoflavones and cupresuflavones that can be suggested as anticancer candidates with their mechanism in inhibiting cell proliferation. Their abilities as anticancer agents are influenced by the number and location of substituents in the biflavonoid structure.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108522
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      • UT - Chemistry [2296]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository