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      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UT - Silviculture
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      Analisis Sebaran Hotspot dan Area Terbakar di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Ayuningrum, Rarafatih
      Nurhayati, Ati Dwi
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      Abstract
      Salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang rawan terhadap kebakaran hutan dan lahan adalah Provinsi Jambi. Kabupaten Muaro Jambi merupakan kabupaten yang terbakar setiap tahunnya di Provinsi Jambi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hotspot dan area terbakar di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi pada tahun 2015 dan 2019. Data yang digunakan berupa hotspot dan informasi spasial daerah terbakar dari citra satelit MODIS Terra/Aqua serta data curah hujan dari BMKG. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah hotspot pada tahun 2015 adalah sebesar 2731, yang tersebar di lahan gambut 2558 hotspot. Tahun 2019 memiliki jumlah hotspot sebesar 3321 yang tersebar di lahan gambut 3225 hotspot. Kecamatan yang memiliki jumlah hotspot tertinggi yaitu Kecamatan Kumpeh dengan jumlah 5191 hotspot. Curah hujan terendah tahun 2015 dan 2019 berada di bulan September. Curah hujan bulan September tahun 2015 adalah 15,2 mm dan bulan September 2019 adalah 39,3 mm. Luas area terbakar di Muaro Jambi pada tahun 2015 mencapai 19.995,3 ha dan tahun 2019 mencapai 45.636,4 ha.
       
      Jambi Province is one of fire prone province in Indonesia. One of district in Jambi Province that experiences forest and land fires is Muaro Jambi. The objective of this study is to analyze hotspots and burned areas in Muaro Jambi Regency in the period of 2015 and 2019. The data used in this study are hotspots and spatial information on burned areas from MODIS Terra/Aqua satellite imagery and rainfall data from BMKG. The results showed that the number of hotspots in 2015 was 2731, with 2558 hotspots located on peatland. In 2019, hotspot numbers increased become 3321 hotspots, with 3225 hotspots located on peatland. The sub-district that has the highest hotspot number is Kumpeh with 5191 hotspots. The lowest rainfall in 2015 and 2019 was in September. The rainfall in September 2015 was 15,2 mm / month and September 2019 was 39,3 mm / month. The area burned in Muaro Jambi in 2015 reached 19.995,3 ha and in 2019 it reached 45.636,4 ha.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108470
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      • UT - Silviculture [1445]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository