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      Analisis Stabilitas Nilai tukar di Negara ASEAN-5 Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Hasian, Gerald
      Siregar, Hermanto
      Ahmad, Fahmi
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      Abstract
      Covid-19 merupakan salah satu wabah penyakit yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap ekonomi ASEAN-5 terutama pada nilai tukar. Nilai tukar adalah salah satu alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan transaksi keuangan antar negara. Apabila nilai tukar bergejolak akan memengaruhi ekonomi suatu negara terutama dalam perdagangan internasional. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nilai tukar dapat dari segi ekonomi maupun non ekonomi. Dari segi ekonomi nilai tukar dipengaruhi oleh inflasi, ekspor dan impor, serta lainnya. Sedangkan faktor non ekonomi dilihat dari politik, pandemi, dan lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini, Covid-19 disertakan sebagai variabel yang diduga dapat memengaruhi nilai tukar. Penelitian ini menganalisis stabilitas nilai tukar ASEAN-5 sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Selain itu, pengaruh faktor makroekonomi seperti inflasi luar negeri, perbedaan suku bunga, ekspor, pertumbuhan ekonomi pada negara ASEAN-5 sudah diamati. Analisis yang digunakan adalah panel statis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai tukar cenderung berfluktuasi pada saat Covid-19. Selain itu, Covid-19 berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor. Selanjutnya, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ekspor serta perbedaan suku bunga dan inflasi luar negeri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan nilai tukar negara ASEAN-5 Kata kunci: ASEAN-5, Covid-19, Nilai Tukar, Panel Statis
       
      Covid-19 is one of diseases that have impact on ASEAN-5 Economics especially on Exchange rates. Actually, Exchange rate is one of tools that used for international financial transactions. If exchange rate had high volatility, it would influence economics including international trades. Factors that influenced exchange rates can be seen from economics and non-economics. From economics, variables that have impact on exchange rates such as inflation, export and import, and etc. While from non-economics were politics, pandemic and etc. Covid-19 could be being factor that influenced exchange rates. Therefore, this research has the objectives to analyse stability of ASEAN-5 exchange rates before and during Covid-19. In other sides, it wants seeing influence of macroeconomics factors like foreign inflation, interest differential, export, economic growth in ASEAN–5 Countries. This research used static panel. The result showed exchange rates were more stabil before it came to ASEAN-5 and Covid-19 had negative and significant correlation with economic growth but not to export. In other side, all of macroeconomic factors had significant correlation with exchange rates Keywords: ASEAN-5, Covid-19, Exchange Rates, Static Panel
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108457
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3214]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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