Pengaruh Peran Gender dan Tekanan Ekonomi Terhadap Kualitas Perkawinan Pekerja Harian di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

Corona Virus atau Covid-19 sudah menyebar dan menjadi wabah pandemi di seluruh belahan dunia, untuk menangani melonjaknya kasus pandemi Covid-19 pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Kebijakan PSBB yang diterapkan mengakibatkan tekanan ekonomi pada keluarga pekerja harian dan pedagang kecil. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pembagian peran gender yang adil agar dapat membantu peningkatan kondisi ekonomi keluarga. Peran gender dan ekonomi yang baik dapat meningkatkan kualitas perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh peran gender dan tekanan ekonomi terhadap kualitas perkawinan keluarga pekerja harian di masa pandemi Covid-19. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang pekerja harian yang berada di Kabupaten Bogor dipilih secara Voluntary Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara pendapatan per kapita dan peran gender terhadap kualitas perkawinan, dan terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara tekanan ekonomi dan kualitas perkawinan. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan pendapatan per kapita dan peran gender berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas perkawinan, dan tekanan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kualitas perkawinan.

The Corona Virus or Covid-19 has spread and has become a pandemic outbreak in all parts of the world. To deal with the soaring cases of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government implemented Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). The PSBB policy that was implemented resulted in economic pressure on the families of daily workers and small traders. Therefore, a fair division of gender roles is needed in order to help improve the economic condition of the family. Good gender and economic roles can improve the quality of marriage. This study aims to analyze the effect of gender roles and economic pressure on the quality of daily worker family marriages during the Covid-19 pandemic. The respondents in this study amounted to 70 daily workers in Bogor Regency selected by Voluntary Sampling. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between income per capita and gender roles on the quality of marriage, and there was a significant negative relationship between economic pressure and the quality of marriage. The results of the regression test show that income per capita and gender roles have a significant positive effect on the quality of marriage, and economic pressure has a significant negative effect on the quality of marriage.