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      Cointegration Analysis of Tourism Sector, Inflation, Interest Rate and Economic Growth in a Special Autonomy Region of Aceh Province, Indonesia

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      Date
      2021-07-29
      Author
      Achyar, Dzakiyy Hadiyan
      Hakim, Dedi Budiman
      Tchatoka, Firmin Doko
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      Abstract
      Provinsi Aceh menerima Dana Otonomi Khusus untuk mengoptimalkan sumber daya keuangannya melalui pemerintah lokal. Belanja pemerintah di sektor pariwisata telah menjadi salah satu alokasi anggaran yang penting untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Belanja di sektor tersebut adalah kebijakan fiskal yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan moneter seperti suku bunga dan inflasi. Sehingga, tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kointegrasi antara pariwisata, inflasi, suku bunga dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh. Model ekonometrika kointegrasi Johansen digunakan untuk mengevaluasi keseimbangan jangka panjang pada variabel belanja pemerintah di sektor pariwisata, inflasi, suku bunga, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pengamatan ini berdurasi 30 tahun dari tahun 1990 hingga 2019 dengan data kuartalan. Sehingga, evaluasi ini menjadi sangat penting untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kebijakan belanja pemerintah telah berkontribusi bagi kemajuan daerah. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap suku bunga. Belanja pemerintah di sektor pariwisata berpengaruh negatif terhadap suku bunga. Inflasi berpengaruh positif terhadap suku bunga. Sehingga, ada beberapa rekomendasi yang dapat diterapkan seperti menjaga inflasi tetap rendah dan menetapkan suku bunga yang dapat menciptakan iklim bisnis yang baik.
       
      Aceh received Special Autonomy Funds to manage the financial resources through local government. Governmental spending in tourism sector has become one of budget allocation to accelerate the economic growth. The spending is one of fiscal policy that are likely to be influenced by monetary policy such as inflation and interest rate. Therefore, the research main objective is to analyze the cointegration equation among tourism, inflation, interest rate, and economic growth in Aceh Province. Econometric model of Johansen Cointegration analysis method is used to evaluate the possible long run equilibrium among government spending in tourism, inflation, interest rate, and economic growth. The analysis is conducted for 30 years from 1990 to 2019 with quarterly data. Therefore, it is important to evaluate how far the spending policy already contributed to the development. This research shows that in the long run, economic growth has positiveimpact on interest rate. Secondly, tourism spending has negative impact on interest rate. Thirdly, inflation has positive impact on interest rate. Hence, there are some recommendations which can be done, such as; maintaining a single digit inflation rate and providing interest rate that can create sound business climate.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108112
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      • MT - Economic and Management [3203]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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