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      Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Kemiskinan di Daerah Perbatasan Indonesia

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Amalia, Muhlisatul
      Asmara, Alla
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      Abstract
      Kemiskinan masih menjadi permasalahan utama bagi Negara Indonesia terutama di daerah perbatasan. Berdasarkan data kemiskinan daerah perbatasan, tingkat kemiskinan di daerah perbatasan pada 2019 masih tergolong tinggi yaitu sebesar 15.24 persen dari total penduduk daerah perbatasan. Penelitian terdahulu menemukan adanya pengaruh antara desentralisasi fiskal dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Namun demikian, tingkat kemandirian fiskal pada sebagian besar kabupaten/kota di daerah perbatasan tergolong belum mandiri. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di daerah perbatasan selama 2015 – 2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda data panel. Data yang digunakan adalah data 41 kabupaten/kota di daerah perbatasan selama periode tahun 2015 – 2019. Desentralisasi fiskal dalam penelitian ini diproksikan dengan variabel derajat desentralisasi fiskal. Hasil estimasi data panel menunjukkan bahwa derajat desentralisasi fiskal, rata – rata lama sekolah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan jumlah penduduk miskin sementara jumlah penduduk dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kenaikan tingkat kemiskinan di daerah perbatasan Indonesia.
       
      Poverty is a major problem for Indonesia, especially in border areas. Based on data on poverty in the border areas, the poverty rate in the border areas is still high at 15.24 percent of border areas’s total population. Previous research has found the influence between fiscal decentralization and poverty alleviation. Unfortunately, the level of fiscal independence for most districts / cities in border areas is not yet independent. This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization on poverty levels in border areas during 2015 – 2019. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and linear regression analysis of panel data. The data used is data from 41 districts / cities in the border areas during the period 2015 – 2019. Fiscal decentralization in this study is proxied by the variable degree of fiscal decentralization. The results of panel data show that the degree of fiscal decentralization, the average length of schooling and economic growth have a significant effect on reducing the number of poor people in the population and the open unemployment rate has a significant effect on increasing the poverty rate in the border areas of Indonesia.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108031
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3214]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository