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      Produktivitas Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) dengan Pemberian Pakan Limbah Sayur Sawi Hijau dan Buah Pepaya

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Liberty, Sandra
      Endrawati, Yuni Cahya
      Salundik
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      Abstract
      Budidaya cacing dapat mengatasi masalah pencemaran lingkungan melalui pemanfaatan limbah pasar sebagai pakan cacing tanah. Sampah pasar yang banyak dijumpai adalah sampah sayur dan sampah buah. Pakan dari limbah pasar dapat menekan biaya produksi dalam budidaya cacing tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian pakan dari limbah sayur sawi dan buah pepaya terhadap produktivitas cacing tanah Lumbricus rubellus, produksi vermikompos, serta nilai ekonomi budidaya. Penelitian ini mengunakan eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap, empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap bobot badan cacing, panjang badan cacing, dan produksi vermikompos. Bobot badan cacing tanah tertinggi pada perlakuan pakan dengan limbah pepaya (P400) sebesar 1,108 ± 0,128 g, panjang badan cacing tertinggi pada perlakuan P400 (9,367 ± 0,446 cm), dan produksi vermikompos yang menghasilkan degradasi limbah tertinggi pada perlakuan P400 (45,62%). Pemanfaatan limbah pepaya memberikan hasil yang terbaik terhadap pertambahan bobot badan dan panjang badan L. rubellus. Budidaya cacing tanah dapat memberikan nilai ekonomis dengan menghasilkan cacing tanah dan vermikompos.
       
      Worm cultivation can overcome environmental pollution problems through the use of market waste as feed for earthworms. Market waste that is often found is vegetable waste and fruit waste. Feed from market waste can reduce production costs in earthworm cultivation. This research was an experiment with completely randomized design, four treatments and three replications. The research aims to investigative the effect of feed with mustard green waste and papaya waste on the productivity of L. rubellus earthworms, vermicompost production, and economic value of cultivation. The results showed that the treatment had a significant (P<0,05) effect on body weight, body length, and vermicompost production. The highest body weight of the earthworm was in treatment with papaya waste (P400) of 1,108 ± 0,128 g, the highest body length of earthworm was in treatment P400 (9,367 ± 0,446 cm), and vermicompost production which resulted in highest waste degradation in treatment P400 (45,62%). The use of papaya waste gives the best result on body weight gain and body length of L. rubellus. Earthworm cultivation can provide economic value by producing earthworms and vermicompost.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107894
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      • UT - Animal Production Science and Technology [4045]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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