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      Infeksi Cacing Kremi (Oxyurosis) pada Kuda di Kabupaten Sumba Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Alkholik, Idho Anugrah
      Satrija, Fadjar
      Retnani, Elok Budi
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      Abstract
      Oxyurosis pada kuda adalah infeksi nematoda usus yang disebabkan oleh cacing kremi (Oxyuris equi). Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung prevalensi dan derajat oxyurosis pada kuda di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 65 sampel diambil dari 10 kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Tabundung, Lewa Tidahu, Nggaha Ori Angu, Ngadu Ngala, Lewa, Kota Waingapu, Karera, Wula Waijelu, Pahungga Lodu, Katala Hamu Lingu. Pemeriksaan sampel menggunakan metode McMaster untuk mengetahui jumlah telur tiap gram tinja (TTGT) dan metode pengapungan sederhana untuk memastikan keberadaan telur cacing. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 18 dari 65 kuda (27,7%) di 10 kabupaten di Sumba Timur terinfeksi cacing kremi. Prevalensi oxyurosis pada kuda betina lebih tinggi (35,5%) dibandingkan dengan kuda jantan (10%). Adapun oxyurosis pada kuda dewasa (36%) tidak berbeda nyata dengan kuda muda (17%). Derajat infeksi oxyurosis pada kuda di Kabupaten Sumba Timur menunjukan infeksi dengan derajat ringan dengan rataan nilai geometrik cacing kremi sebesar 401,84 TTGT.
       
      Oxyurosis in horses is an intestinal nematode infection caused by pinworms (Oxyuris equi). This study aims to calculate the prevalence and degree of oxyurosis in horses in East Sumba Regency. Sampling was carried out using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 65 samples were taken from 10 districts, namely Tabundung District, Lewa Tidahu, Nggaha Ori Angu, Ngadu Ngala, Lewa, Waingapu City, Karera, Wula Waijelu, Pahungga Lodu, Katala Hamu Lingu. Samples were examined using the McMaster method to determine the number of eggs per gram feces (EPG) and the simple flotation method to ensure the presence of worm eggs. The results showed that 18 out of 65 horses (27.7%) in 10 districts in East Sumba were infected with pinworms. The prevalence of oxyurosis in mares are higher (35.5%) than in stallions (10%). The oxyurosis prevalence in adult horses (36%) is not significantly different from that of young horses (17%). The degree of oxyurosis infection in horses in East Sumba Regency shows a low degree of infection with geometric mean EPG of 401,84 EPG.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107817
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      • UT - Animal Disease and Veterinary Health [1241]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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