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      Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Petani dalam Beralih Profesi ke Non Petani (Studi kasus: Petani Padi di Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor)

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Srikandhi, Aulia Nur
      Hadianto, Adi
      Amanda
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      Abstract
      Kecamatan Pamijahan sebagai sentra produksi padi ketiga di Kabupaten Bogor mengalami permasalahan perubahan struktur tenaga kerja dan mengalami penurunan jumlah tenaga kerja sektor pertanian. Peralihan profesi tersebut dapat berdampak pada menurunnya produksi padi di Kecamatan Pamijahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis persepsi petani padi terhadap manfaat usahatani bagi keluarga petani; (2) menganalisis tingkat pendapatan usahatani padi; (3) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan petani dalam bertahan atau beralih profesi ke non petani di Kecamatan Pamijahan. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode analisis deskriptif (skala Likert), analisis pendapatan, dan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) mayoritas petani setuju bahwa pertanian padi sawah memberikan manfaat terkait dengan aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan bagi keluarga petani; (2) Usahatani padi di Kecamatan Pamijahan menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan; (3) faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan petani untuk tetap bertahan sebagai petani yaitu kategori pendapatan dari usaha pertanian, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, dan pengalaman bertani. Sementara, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan petani untuk beralih profesi ke non petani yaitu kategori luas lahan pertanian dan kesempatan bekerja di sektor non petanian.
       
      Pamijahan District as the production center of the structures in Bogor Regency has experienced labor change problems and has experienced a decrease in the number of workers in the agricultural sector. This shift in professions could have an impact on decreasing rice production in the Pamijahan District. This study aims to: (1) analyze perceptions of paddy farmer’s on benefits of farming for farmer’s household; (2) analyze the income level of rice farming and (3) analyze the factors that influence farmer decission in stay as farmer or switching professions to non farmer’s in Pamijahan District. This study use likert scale method, income analysis, and binary logistic regression. The result showed that: (1) the majority of farmers agreed that rice field farming provides benefits to farmer’s household; (2) the rice farming in Pamijahan District is profitable because the R/C ratio for farm income over cash and total costs is greater than one and (3) factors that influence farmer’s decission to stay as farmer are income from agricultural business, number of family members and farming experience, meanwhile factors that influence farmer’s decission to switch professions to non farmer’s are agricultural land area and employment opportunities in non-agricultural sector.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107757
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2339]

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