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      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Economics and Management
      • UT - Agribusiness
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      Pengaruh Program Biodiesel terhadap Penyerapan CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Indonesia

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Dualolo, Exaudi
      Harmini
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      Abstract
      Indonesia merupakan eksportir CPO terbesar di dunia. Adanya black campaign melalui isu lingkungan dan sustainability yang dikeluarkan Uni Eropa menekan ekspor CPO Indonesia di pasar internasional. Isu tersebut memicu over supply pada CPO Indonesia ditengah produksi yang terus bertumbuh. Peran konsumsi domestik diperlukan dalam menyerap supply sehingga dapat menjaga kestabilan harga CPO. Pengembangan biodiesel yang menggunakan bahan baku CPO menjadi program yang cukup strategis dalam menghadapi masalah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh program biodiesel dan faktor lainnya yang berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi CPO Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data tahunan dari 1989 hingga 2019 yang dianalisis menggunakan ECM (Error Correction Model). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pada jangka panjang variabel yang signifikan adalah populasi penduduk, harga CPO domestik riil, harga CPO Internasional riil, dan Kebijakan Biodiesel B20 (20 persen kandungan CPO pada biodiesel. Pada jangka pendek variabel yang signifikan adalah harga CPO domestik riil.
       
      Indonesia is world biggest CPO exporter. European Union regulation that considered as black campaign holding down Indonesian CPO export trough enviromental and sustainablity issues. The black campaign that released within rapid growth of CPO production causes over supply in Indonesian CPO market. The role of domestic consumption is important in order to handle the situation and keeping the price stable. The development of biodiesel become strategic policy as this biofuel using CPO as raw material. This study aims to analyze biodiesel and other factor that affect Indonesia CPO Domestic Consumption. This study uses yearly data from 1989 to 2019 which analyzed using ECM (Error Correction Model). This study found that in the long run, the significant variable is Indonesia’s Population, real domestic CPO price, real international CPO price, dan B20 Mandatory Policy (20 percent of CPO blending in biodiesel). In the short run, the only significant variable is real domestic CPO price.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107674
      Collections
      • UT - Agribusiness [4776]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository