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      Pengaruh Kebijakan Ganjil-Genap Terhadap Biaya Distribusi di Jakarta Menggunakan Integer Linear Programming

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Anggraini, Rima Fitrianita
      Aman, Amril
      Hanum, Farida
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      Abstract
      Kebijakan Ganjil-Genap merupakan salah satu aturan yang diterapkan di Jakarta untuk mengurangi kemacetan. Kebijakan ini mengakibatkan kendaraan bermotor tidak bisa melalui ruas jalan tertentu, jika jenis plat nomor polisi kendaraan tersebut tidak sesuai dengan tanggal kendaraan tersebut melintasi ruas jalan yang terkena kebijakan. Ada beberapa jenis kendaraan yang terkena dampak kebijakan ini, di antaranya adalah kendaraan distribusi kurir. Kebijakan ini membuat biaya distribusi perusahaan kurir meningkat karena jarak perjalanan menuju konsumen menjadi lebih jauh untuk menghindari ruas jalan Ganjil-Genap ketika plat nomor polisi kendaraan yang digunakan untuk distribusi tidak sesuai dengan jenis tanggal distribusi. Proses distribusi yang meminimumkan biaya pengeluaran memerlukan penentuan rute yang optimal. Masalah penentuan rute ini disebut dengan Vehicle Routing Problem menggunakan Integer Linear Programming. Masalah ini diselesaikan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak LINGO 18.0 dan solusi optimal yang diperoleh berupa rute pendistribusian barang menggunakan kendaraan tertentu, serta meminimumkan biaya distribusi.
       
      The Odd-Even Policy is one of the rules applied in Jakarta to reduce congestion. This policy results in motorized vehicles not being able to pass certain roads, if the type of vehicle's police number plate does not match the date the vehicle crosses the road affected by the policy. There are several types of vehicles affected by this policy, including courier distribution vehicles. This policy causes the distribution costs of courier companies to increase because the travel distance to consumers is further away to avoid Odd-Even roads when the license plates of the vehicles used for distribution do not match the type of distribution date. The distribution process that minimizes costs requires determining the optimal route. This route determination problem is called the Vehicle Routing Problem using Integer Linear Programming. This problem requires the use of LINGO 18.0 software and the optimal solution obtained is a route for distributing goods using certain vehicles, and minimizing distribution costs.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107636
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      • UT - Mathematics [1487]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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