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      • UT - School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Science
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      Kombinasi Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val) dan Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) sebagai Antidiare

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Mukti, Rendi Pratama
      Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti
      Mustika, Aulia Andi
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      Abstract
      Kunyit dan mengkudu sudah digunakan sebagai pengobatan tradisional penyakit. Tanaman ini secara empiris digunakan untuk pengobatan diare. Akan tetapi, sejauh ini belum ada studi farmakologi aktivitas antidiare kombinasi ekstrak kunyit dan mengkudu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi secara ilmiah pengaruh kombinasi ekstrak kunyit dan mengkudu terhadap diare yang diinduksi minyak jarak pada mencit. Penelitian ini menggunakan 25 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol negatif (Tween 80 1%), kelompok kontrol positif (Loperamid HCl) dan kelompok perlakuan kombinasi ekstrak kunyit dan mengkudu dosis 20 mg/kg BB, 40 mg/kg BB dan 80 mg/kg BB. Perlakuan dilakukan secara peroral. Parameter yang digunakan adalah proteksi intestinal (frekuensi defekasi mencit setiap 30 menit selama empat jam) dan transit intestinal (persentase lintasan penanda usus mencit). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi ekstrak kunyit dan mengkudu dosis 20 mg/kg BB, 40 mg/kg BB dan 80 mg/kg BB memiliki efek antidiare dalam menurunkan frekuensi defekasi mencit dan menurunkan persentase lintasan penanda usus mencit. Dosis terbaik adalah 80 mg/kg BB. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi ilmiah terhadap penggunaan kombinasi ekstrak kunyit dan mengkudu untuk pengobatan diare.
       
      Turmeric and noni have been recommended for several disease in folk medicine. They are empirically used for curing diarrhea. Nevertheless, no pharmacological studies of combination of turmeric and noni extracts have thus far evaluated for antidiarrheal activity. Our study aim was to evaluate scientifically the effect of combination of turmeric and noni extract against castor oil induced diarrhea models in mice. This study used 25 mice, they were divided into 5 groups. The groups are the negative control group (1% tween 80), the positive control group (loperamid HCl 0,26 mg/kg BW), and the treatment group combination of turmeric and noni extracts at dose of 20 mg/kg BW, 40 mg/kg BW, and 80 mg/kg BW respectively. The treatment was given orally. The parameters used for the evaluations are intestinal protection (frequency of defecation of mice every 30 minutes for four hours) and intestinal transit (percentage of mice intestinal marker trajectory). The results showed the combination of turmeric and noni extracts at a dose of 20 mg/kg BW, 40 mg/kg BW, and 80 mg/kg BW has an antidiarrheal effect in reduced the frequency of defecation of mice and decreasing the percentage of mice intestinal marker trajectories. The best dose is 80 mg/kg BW. The results obtained in this study give some scientific support to the use of a combination of turmeric and noni extract for the treatment of diarrhea.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107624
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      • UT - Veterinary Clinic Reproduction and Pathology [2187]

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