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      Isolasi Escherichia coli Resistan Antibiotik dari Swab Tangan Pemerah dan Puting Sapi Perah di Peternakan Pondok Ranggon

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      Date
      2021-07-19
      Author
      Ridwan, Muh Kholid
      Pisestyani, Herwin
      Lukman, Denny Widaya
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      Abstract
      Escherichia coli yang resistan terhadap antibiotik menjadi masalah kesehatan global karena menyebabkan pengobatan menjadi tidak efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi E. coli dari tangan pemerah dan puting sapi perah di peternakan sapi perah Pondok Ranggon, Jakarta Timur serta sifat resistansinya terhadap antibiotik. Sebanyak 21 swab tangan pemerah dan 48 sampel swab puting sapi perah dari 12 peternakan dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Identifikasi E. coli menggunakan metode most probable number (MPN) menurut Bacteriological Analytical Manual tentang Food and Drug Admnistration dan uji resistansi antibiotik mengacu pada Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute 2018 metode Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion. Isolat E. coli diperoleh dari 3 sampel swab tangan pemerah (3/21; 14,3%) dan 4 sampel swab permukaan puting sapi (4/48; 8,3%). Isolat E. coli dari tangan pemerah resistan terhadap azitromisin, streptomisin, sefotaksim, sefpodoksim, seftazidim, dan trimetopimsulfametoksasol sebesar 33,3% (1/3). Resistansi E. coli dari swab puting sapi tertinggi terhadap sefotaksim, sefpodoksim, dan seftazidim dengan persentase 75% (3/4), diikuti ampisilin (50%; 2/4), amoksisilin-asam klavulanat dan trimetoprimsulfametoksasol sebesar 25% (1/4). Isolat E. coli dari tangan pemerah dan puting sapi perah sensitif terhadap gentamisin, azitromisin, siprofloksasin, kloramfenikol, doksisiklin, oksitetrasiklin, dan tetrasiklin. Isolat E. coli bersifat multi-drug resistance dengan pola sefotaksim-sefpodoksim-seftazidim.
       
      Escherichia coli plays the role in the occurance of mastitis in dairy cows. The antibiotic resistant E. coli causes the global health problem because of the ineffective treatment of infectious diseases. The aim of the study was to identify E. coli on milker hands and teat surfaces and the antibiotic resistance in dairy farms in Pondok Ranggon, East Jakarta. This study used 21 samples of milker hands swabs and 48 samples of teat surface swabs from 12 dairy farms. Identification of E. coli using most probable number (MPN) method based on Bacteriological Analytical Manual concerning Food and Drug Admnistration. E. coli was isolated from 3 samples of milker hands (3/21; 14.3%) and 4 samples of teats (4/48; 8,3%). E. coli isolates from milker hands were resistant to azithromycin, streptomycin, cefotaxime, cefpodoxime, ceftazidime, and trimetroprim-sulfametoxazole with the same percentage (33,3%; 1/3). On the teat surfaces, the highest percentage of antibiotic resistance in cefotaxime, cefpodoxime, ceftazidime (75%: 3/4), and ampicilin (50%; 2/4), and the lowest percentage in amoxicillin-clavulanate and trimetroprim-sulfametoxazole (25%; 1/4). All of isolates still sensitive to gentamycin, azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, doxycycline, oxytetracycline, and tetracycline. E. coli isolates have multi-drug resistant with cefotaxime-cefpodoxime-ceftazidime pattern.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107570
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      • UT - Animal Disease and Veterinary Health [1241]

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