Peningkatan Daya Saing Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia terhadap Malaysia di Pasar Internasional

Abstract

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) telah menjadi salah satu komoditas ekspor penting Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor CPO Indonesia terhadap Malaysia di pasar internasional. Keunggulan komparatif CPO Indonesia dianalisis menggunakan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Keunggulan kompetitif CPO Indonesia dianalisis menggunakan Export Competitiveness Index (ECI). Posisi daya saing CPO Indonesia dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Spesialiasi Perdagangan (ISP). Kemudian, Berlian Porter digunakan untuk menganalisis daya saing industri CPO Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CPO Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang tinggi dibandingkan Malaysia. CPO Indonesia dan Malaysia memiliki tren daya saing yang meningkat. Berdasarkan posisi daya saing, Indonesia telah berada pada tahap pematangan. Sementara, Malaysia masih berada pada tahap pertumbuhan. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa CPO Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang kuat dalam perdagangan dunia dibandingkan dengan Malaysia.

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) has become one of Indonesia's important export commodities. This study aims to analyze the exports competitiveness of Indonesian CPO against Malaysia in international market. The comparative advantage of Indonesian CPO was analyzed using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). The competitive advantage of Indonesian CPO is analyzed using the Export Competitiveness Index (ECI). Indonesia's CPO competitiveness position is analyzed using the Specialization Index (ISP). Then, Porter’s Diamond Model is used to analyze the competitiveness of the Indonesian CPO industry. The results showed that Indonesian CPO has a high comparative advantage compared to Malaysia. Indonesian and Malaysian CPO have an increasing trend of competitiveness. Based on the position of competitiveness, Indonesia is at the stage of maturation. Meanwhile, Malaysia is still in the growth stage. This condition shows that Indonesian CPO has strong competitiveness in international trade compared to Malaysia.