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      • UT - Syariah Economic
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      Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perolehan Surplus Underwriting pada Asuransi Jiwa Syariah di Indonesia (Periode 2019-2020)

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      Date
      2021-06-29
      Author
      Putri, Amelia Nadiah Wahyu
      Effendi, Jaenal
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      Abstract
      Pada asuransi syariah, jika pada akhir periode terjadi selisih lebih dari total pendapatan asuransi ke dalam dana tabarru’ dikurang beban asuransi yang dikeluarkan, maka akan terdapat surplus underwriting. Suatu perusahaan asuransi syariah yang baik dapat dilihat ketika perusahaan tersebut berhasil memperoleh surplus underwriting, karena perolehan tersebut adalah suatu bukti ketika perusahaan berhasil mengelola dana peserta dengan baik. Surplus underwriting dapat digunakan sebagai cadangan ketika terjadi defisit underwriting atau ketika beban asuransi melebihi pendapatan asuransi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat masyarakat untuk berasuransi syariah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan surplus underwriting pada asuransi jiwa syariah di Indonesia dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya dengan metode regresi data panel. Hasil estimasi dengan model FEM Robust Standard Error menunjukkan bahwa variabel kontribusi, hasil investasi, total aset, dan PDB berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan. Sementara itu, variabel klaim dan inflasi berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan.
       
      In Islamic insurance, if at the end of the period there is a surplus from the substraction result between total insurance income in the tabarru’ fund and insurance expenses, the surplus will be called as underwriting surplus. A good Islamic insurance company can be seen when the company succeeds in obtaining an underwriting surplus, because it is a proof when the company has managed the participant funds well. The underwriting surplus can be used as a reserve fund when an underwriting deficit occurs or when insurance expenses exceed insurance income, thereby it can improve the public interest in Islamic insurance. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the development of the underwriting surplus in Islamic life insurance in Indonesia and the factors that influence it by using panel data regression method. The estimation results using the FEM Robust Standard Error model show that the variables of contribution, return on investment, total assets, and GDP have a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, the claims and inflation variables have a negative and significant effect.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107170
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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