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      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Economics and Management
      • UT - Agribusiness
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      Faktor-Faktor Produksi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Jahe di Jawa Tengah

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Nada, Katrin
      Kusnadi, Nunung
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      Abstract
      Jahe merupakan komoditas biofarmaka unggulan sebagai bahan baku Industri Obat Tradisional. Namun perkembangan produktivitas jahe pada enam tahun terakhir cenderung menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi dan pendapatan usahatani jahe. Analisis faktor produksi akan dianalisis menggunakan model fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dan pendapatan usahatani menggunakan analisis pendapatan dan R/C ratio . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan produksi jahe adalah benih, pupuk kimia, pupuk organik, tenaga kerja dan dummy pola tanam monokultur-tumpang sari. Usahatani jahe yang dijalankan oleh petani di Jawa Tengah menguntungkan karena memperoleh pendapatan yang bernilai positif. Apabila dilihat berdasarkan luas lahan, usahatani yang dijalankan pada lahan sempit memperoleh pendapatan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan usahatani lahan luas, namun memberikan R/C ratio lebih rendah. Apabila dilihat berdasarkan pola tanam, usahatani monokultur memperoleh pendapatan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan usahatani tumpang sari.
       
      Ginger is a leading biopharmaceutical commodity as a raw material for the Traditional Medicine Industry. However, the development of ginger productivity in the last six years tends to decline. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the production, and income of ginger farming. Production factor analysis was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function model. Farm income is analyzed using income analysis, and the R/C ratio is differentiated according to plant area and cropping pattern. The analysis showed that the factors that significantly affected ginger production were seeds, chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers, labor, and dummy cropping patterns of monoculture-double cropping. Ginger farming, which farmers run in Central Java is profitable because it gets a positive income. When viewed based on the plan area, farms run on narrow learn higher income compared to large land farming, but provide a lower R/C ratio. When viewed based on cropping patterns, monoculture farming earns higher income compared to double cropping farming.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107098
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      • UT - Agribusiness [4776]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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