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      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UT - Forest Management
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      Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keberhasilan Restorasi Gambut

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Almita, Lefi
      Purnomo, Herry
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      Abstract
      Pemerintah melalui Badan Restorasi Gambut dan Mangrove (BRGM) berupaya memperbaiki dan memulihkan kondisi ekosistem lahan gambut pasca kebakaran besar tahun 2015 dengan strategi 3R (Rewetting), (Revegetation), dan (Revitalitation) di tujuh provinsi prioritas. Namun, BRGM belum mempunyai kriteria yang menjadi pedoman dalam menentukan keberhasilan restorasi gambut. Dengan melakukan identifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan restorasi gambut maka dapat memfokuskan kegiatan restorasi agar berjalan secara efektif dan efisien. Berdasarkan hasil analisis 33 artikel dengan Systematic Review, faktor ekonomi yang memengaruhi keberhasilan gambut adalah pembuatan pakan sendiri dan memperhatikan ketersediaan alami pakan, budidaya produk olahan turunan ekonomis dan pengolahan tanaman lokal yang dianggap gulma. Faktor lingkungan yang memengaruhi adalah lokasi, bahan dan jarak untuk sekat kanal, pemilihan jenis tanaman tepat untuk revegetasi dan pemanfaatan aliran air kanal yang tidak produktif dengan budidaya. Faktor sosial yang memengaruhi adalah pemilihan pendekatan pada masyarakat, cara penyadartahuan kelompok masyarakat dan pendampingan kelompok dengan pelatihan dan studi lapangan hingga berhasil mandiri.
       
      The government through the Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency (BRGM) seeks to improve and restore the condition of the peatland ecosystem after the 2015 large fires with a 3R (Rewetting), (Revegetation) and (Revitalitation) strategies in seven priority provinces. However, BRGM does not yet have criteria to guide the success of peat restoration. By identifying the factors that influence the success of peat restoration, restoration activities can be focused on so that they can run effectively and efficiently. Based on the results of the analysis of 33 articles with the Systematic Review, it is found that the economic factors that influence the success of peat are making the feed itself and paying attention to the natural availability of feed, cultivation of processed products of economic derivatives and processing of local plants that are considered weeds. The environmental factors that influence are the location, material and distance of the canal blocking, the selection of the right types of plants for revegetation and the utilization of unproductive canal water flows through cultivation. Social factors that influence are the choice of approach to the community, how to raise awareness among community groups and group assistance with training and field studies until they are successful independently.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107047
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      • UT - Forest Management [3207]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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