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      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Economics and Management
      • UT - Agribusiness
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      Analisis Volatilitas Harga Cabai Besar dan Cabai Rawit di Indonesia

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Rahmadani, Savira Nadya
      Kusnadi, Nunung
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      Abstract
      Komoditas cabai di pasar Indonesia dikenal dalam berbagai jenis di antaranya cabai besar yang terdiri atas cabai merah besar dan cabai keriting serta cabai rawit yang terdiri atas cabai rawit hijau dan cabai rawit merah. Permintaan cabai besar dan cabai rawit memiliki sifat tidak elastis sehingga harganya cenderung volatile. Pola harga yang volatile menyebabkan komoditas cabai termasuk ke dalam kelompok volatile food. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan baik pada pola harga cabai besar dan cabai rawit dan volatilitas pada kedua harga cabai tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah model ARIMA dan ARCH-GARCH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan volatilitas yang terjadi pada kedua komoditas tersebut cenderung rendah dan harga cabai rawit memiliki volatilitas yang lebih tinggi dengan koefisien ARCH 0.833003 dibandingkan harga cabai besar yang memiliki koefisien ARCH 0.479061. Harga cabai besar dan cabai rawit memiliki volatilitas yang tinggi yaitu pada periode November sampai dengan Februari. Tingginya volatilitas disebabkan oleh cuaca yang ekstrem sehingga produksi cabai menurun sedangkan permintaan meningkat.
       
      The chili commodity in Indonesian market is known in various types, including large chilies consisting of red chilies and curly chilies and cayenne pepper consisting of green cayenne pepper and red cayenne pepper. The demand for large chilies and cayenne pepper is inelastic, so the price tends to be volatile. The volatile price pattern causes the chili commodity to be included in the volatile food category. This study is to determine the differences in both the price patterns of large chili and cayenne pepper and the volatility of the two chili prices. The method that used are ARIMA and ARCH-GARCH models. The results showed that the volatility that occurred in these two commodities tended to be low and the price of cayenne pepper had higher volatility with an ARCH coefficient of 0.833003 compared to the price of large chili which had an ARCH coefficient of 0.479061. The prices of large chilies and cayenne pepper are highly volatile on the November to February. The high volatility was caused by extreme weather so that chili production decreased while demand increased.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106810
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      • UT - Agribusiness [4776]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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