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      Waktu Paruh Nuklida 118Og294 Menggunakan Perhitungan Langsung dan Formula Semiempiris

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Rosada, Imalahur
      Husin, Abd. Djamil
      Pramudito, S
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      Abstract
      Hingga saat ini belum ditemukan inti dengan nomor atom di atas uranium (nuklida transuranik) yang terbentuk secara alami. Para peneliti mempelajari waktu paruh nuklida transuranik menggunakan pendekatan-pendekatan secara empiris dan studi teori yang matang agar dapat dijadikan sebagai panduan eksperimen di masa depan. Nuklida transuranik yang dipelajari adalah nuklida 118Og294 dan nuklida turunannya yaitu 116Lv290 dan 114Fl286. Waktu paruh dari nuklida ini dihitung menggunakan perhitungan secara langsung yang mempertimbangkan potensial Coulomb, nuclear proximity potential 2010, dan potensial sentrifugal. Waktu paruh nuklida ini juga dihitung menggunakan formula semiempiris. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan waktu paruh hasil perhitungan secara langsung dan perhitungan menggunakan formula semiempiris terhadap hasil eksperimen. Hasil perhitungan waktu paruh secara langsung untuk ketiga nuklida tersebut sebesar 0,00075 sa, 0,0073 sa, dan 0,24 sa. Hasil perhitungan waktu paruh secara langsung ini lebih mendekati hasil eksperimen yang dilakukan di Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) dibandingkan dengan hasil perhitungan waktu paruh dengan formula semiempiris.
       
      Until now, there hasn’t been found a nucleus with an atomic number above uranium (transuranic nuclides) which is formed naturally. Researchers studied the half-lives of transuranic nuclides using empirical approaches and well-developed theoretical studies to guide the experiments in the future. The transuranic nuclides are studied were 118Og294 and its derived nuclides, namely 116Lv290 and 114Fl286. The half-lives of these nuclides are calculated using direct calculations that take into account the Coulomb potential, nuclear proximity potential 2010, and the centrifugal potential. The half-lives of these nuclides are also calculated using the semiempirical formula. This aims to determined the comparison of the half-life of the direct calculation and semiempirical formula’s results to the experiment results. The direct half-life results for these nuclides are 0.00075 sa, 0.0073 sa, and 0.24 sa. The results of this direct half-life calculation are closer to the experiments is conducted at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) than those of semiempirical formula.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106781
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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