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      Perubahan Sosial dan Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Nelayan di Kota Kendari

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Saidin, Ainun Aviv
      Kinseng, Rilus A.
      Indriana, Hana
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      Abstract
      Indonesia sebagai negara maritim yang memiliki kekayaan sumber daya laut yang berlimpah dapat dimanfaatkan dengan bijak untuk menyejahterakan masyarakat, sehingga dalam pemanfaatannya ini terdapat berbagai peraturan yang tertulis dan mengikat. Namun kekayaan sumber daya laut di Kota Kendari tidak menjamin kesejahteraan nelayan. Kesejahteraan nelayan berhubungan dengan beberapa faktor. Selain itu kesejahteraan nelayan juga berhubungan dengan adanya perubahan sosial. Perubahan sosial berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan. Namun, dampak dari adanya perubahan sosial tidak melulu negatif, tetapi juga dapat memberikan dampak positif pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan sosial dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan di Kota Kendari. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan sosial horizontal dan vertikal pada nelayan di Kota Kendari. Kemudian tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan di Kota Kendari terkategori sedang, selain itu faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan di Kota Kendari ialah pengalaman melaut, jumlah tenaga kerja di kapal, tingkat modal finansial, ukuran kapal, dan biaya alat tangkap. Kata Kunci: Nelayan, Perubahan Sosial, Tingkat Kesejahteraan
       
      Indonesia as a maritime country which has abundant marine resources can be used wisely for the welfare of the community, so that in this utilization there are various written and binding regulations. However, the wealth of marine resources in Kendari City does not guarantee the welfare of fishers’. Fishers' welfare is related to several factors. In addition, fishers’ welfare is also related to social changes. Social change has an impact on various aspects of life. However, the impact of social change is not only negative, but can also have a positive impact on society. This study aims to analyze social changes and factors that related to the level of fishers’ welfare in Kendari City. The writing method used is a quantitative approach through survey methods and qualitative approaches with in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results showed that there were horizontal and vertical social changes on fishers’ in Kendari City. Then the level of fishers’ welfare in Kendari City is categorized as moderate, besides that the factors related to the level of fishers’ welfare in Kendari City are fishing experience, the number of workers on board, the level of financial capital, the size of the ship, and the cost of fishing gear. Keywords: Fishers’, Social Change, Welfare Level
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106214
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2313]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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