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      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism
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      Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Ketambe dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata Lawe Gurah, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Simanjuntak, Geriz Samgar
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      Abstract
      Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan faktor kunci dalam keberhasilan pengelolaan kawasan konservasi yang mewujudkan pengelolaan kawasan yang bertanggungjawab, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata Lawe Gurah Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser, dan menentukan hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi dengan karakteristik individu masyarakat. Hasil penelitian dengan metode Arnstein (1969) memeroleh tingkat partisipasi pada tingkat manipulasi 48,09%, terapi 47,47%, informasi 75,31%, konsultasi 34,81%, penenangan 30,38%, kemitraan 18,99%, pendelegasian kekuasaan 12,53%, dan pengendalian oleh masyarakat 2,53%. Uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara setiap tingkat partisipasi berikut ini: tingkat manipulasi, terapi, konsultasi, penenangan dan kemitraan, dengan karakteritsik yaitu jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, dan bentuk partisipasi; tingkat informasi, dengan 4 peubah karakteristik individu yaitu jenis kelamin, pekerjaan utama, bentuk partisipasi, dan tempat tinggal; sedangkan tingkat pendelegasian kekuasaan dan pengendalian oleh masyarakat berhubungan dengan pekerjaan utama dan bentuk partisipasi.
       
      Community participation is the key factor in the success of protected area management to create responsible management, and improve the welfare of local communities. This study aims to identify the level of community participation in the management of Lawe Gurah Tourism Area of Gunung Leuser National Park, to determine the relationship between the level of participation and community individual characteristics. The results obtained using Arnstein (1969) method for the percentage of participation at each stage are as follow: at stages manipulation 48,09%, therapy 47,47%, informing 75,31%, consultation 34,81%, placation 30,38%, partnership 18,99%, delegated power 12,53%, and citizen control 2,53%. Chi-square tests indicated that relationships occurred between participation level and community characteristic: manipulation, therapy, consultation, placation and partnership with gender, occupation, and participation types; informing with gender, main occupation, participation types, and residency; while delegation of power and citizen control were related to the main occupation and participation types
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/105998
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2514]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository