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      Analisis Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Varietas Anak Daro (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Lubuk Sikarah, Kota Solok)

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Yutrisya, Afirsta
      Hadianto, Adi
      Raswatie, Fitria Dewi
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      Abstract
      Kota Solok merupakan salah satu daerah yang berkontribusi dalam menghasilkan komoditas beras varietas unggul Anak Daro di Sumatera Barat yang sudah mendapatkan hak paten Indikasi Geografis (IG) dari Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Beras Anak Daro memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi, sehingga hasil produksi beras Anak Daro menjadi sangat penting dalam menunjang perekonomian petani di Kota Solok. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah produksi padi di Kota Solok mengalami fluktuasi dan belum stabil. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat pendapatan petani, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi padi, dan tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani padi varietas Anak Daro di Kota Solok. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah R/C ratio, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani sudah menguntungkan untuk diusahakan. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi yaitu luas lahan, jumlah benih, jumlah pupuk Phonska, dan jumlah tenaga kerja. Usahatani padi sudah efisien secara teknis dengan tingkat efisiensi 0,94, dimana variabel status kepemilikan lahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap inefisiensi teknis usahatani.
       
      Solok City is one of the regions that has contributed to the production of a superior rice commodity called Anak Daro in West Sumatera which has received a Geographical Indication (GI) patent from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Anak Daro variety has a fairly high economic value, so the production of the Anak Daro variety is very important in supporting the economy of the farmers in Solok City. The problems that occur are that the rice production in Solok City has fluctuated and still unstable. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the income of rice farming, to analyze the factors that influence the production of rice farming, and to analyze the technical efficiency of Anak Daro variety’s rice farming in Lubuk Sikarah Sub-District, Solok City. The methods that used in this study are R/C ratio analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The results showed that the rice farming is feasible and profitable to run. The factors that influence the rice farming are land area, seeds, Phonska fertilizer, and labors. The rice farming is technically efficient with an average efficiency value of 0,94, the variable that has a significant effect on technical inefficiency is land ownership status.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/105602
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2339]

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