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      Lalat Frugivor dan Serangga Lainnya yang Berasosiasi Dengan Berbagai Jenis Buah-Buahan Di Beberapa Kabupaten Di Provinsi Jawa Timur

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Sismiyati
      Rauf, Aunu
      Harahap, Idham Sakti
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      Abstract
      Buah-buahan adalah komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu hambatan dalam budi daya buah-buahan adalah keberadaan lalat frugivor yang dapat menurunkan kualitas dan kuantitas buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi lalat frugivor dan serangga lainnya yang berasosiasi dengan berbagai buah-buahan di Jawa Timur. Pengambilan sampel buah di lapangan dilakukan secara purposive, lalu dipelihara di laboratorium hingga muncul imago dan diidentifikasi. Lalat frugivor yang ditemukan meliputi tiga spesies dari famili Tephritidae, yaitu Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock yang menginfestasi jambu biji, jambu air, belimbing, mangga; Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel yang mengisfestasi jambu biji, jambu air, jeruk manis, mangga, apel; Bactrocera albistrigata de Meijere yang menginfestasi jambu air, jambu biji; serta tiga spesies dari famili Drosophilidae yaitu, Drosophila melanogaster Meigen yang merupakan saprofag, muncul dari buah terserang oleh lalat buah atau serangga lainnya; Zaprionus bogoriensis Mainx menginfestasi jambu air, belimbing, jeruk manis; sedangkan Scaptodrosophila lurida Walker ditemukan pada jeruk manis. Parasitoid Aganaspis daci Weld (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) muncul dari jambu biji yang terserang lalat buah. Terdapat serangga polinator yang muncul dari loa yaitu Ceratosolen fusciceps Mayr (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae), serta serangga nonpolinator yaitu Platineura agraensis Joseph (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae), Platyneura mayri Rasplus (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae), dan Apocrypta westwoodi Grandi (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
       
      Fruits are horticultural commodities having a high economic value in Indonesia. One of the obstacles in fruit cultivation is the infestation of frugivorous flies which decreases the quality and quantity of fruits. This research aimed to make an inventory of frugivorous flies and other insects associated with various fruits in East Java. Fruits were collected from the fields, brought to laboratory, and maintained individually in the plastic cup until flies emergence. The frugivorous flies of the family Tephritidae emerged were Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock which infested guava, water apple, starfruit, mango; Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel from guava, water apple, sweet orange, mango, apple; Bactrocera albistrigata de Meijere from water apple, guava; flies of the family Drosophilidae were a saprophagous Drosophila melanogaster Meigen that emerged from various fruits; Zaprionus bogoriensis Mainx emerged from water apple, starfruit, sweet orange; and Scaptodrosophila lurida Walker emerged from sweet orange. Parasitoid Aganaspis daci Weld (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) emerged from fruit flyinfested guavas. Insects associated with fig included a pollinator Ceratosolen fusciceps Mayr (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae), and non-pollinator insects consisted of Platineura agraensis Joseph (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae), Platyneura mayri Rasplus (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae), and Apocrypta westwoodi Grandi (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/105329
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