Hubungan antara Sanitasi Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Qurban dengan Cemaran Mikroba pada Daging Kambing Di Kotamadya Jakarta Timur.

Abstract

At Idul Adha, moslem people slaughtering their animals not only in the slaughterhouse but also around mosque, office yard, fields nearby the houses. Meat is categorized as a pottentially hazardous food, because its high water activity (aw > 0.85), pH neutral, vitamin B and mineral aspecially Ferrous, also as main source of protein which is advantageous for microbes growth and categorized meat as a perishable food. Measuring total amount of aerobic microbes (TPC), Coliform, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella were observed to evaluate the sanitation of animal qurban in East Jakarta. Result obtained that Salmonella was not detected in all meat samples. Good sanitation was observed before slaughtering (81.3%), during slaughtering (21.3%) and after slaughtering (37.5%). Percentage of microbes contamination above Standard SNI 01-6366-2000 of microbes are TPC 73.8% (5.5 x 106 cfu/g), coliform 73.8% (1.1 x 103 MPN/g), E. coli 41.3% (4.1 x 102 MPN/g) and S. aureus 37.5% (2.7 x 103 cfu/g). Relation between doing sanitation before, during and after slaughtering didn’t show a significant relation with coliform and Staphylococcus aureus (P>0.05). There is a significant relation after slaughtering between Eschechia coli and sanitation (P < 0.05) and doing separation meat with viscera, and packing meat together with viscera.