Keanekaragaman Reptil di Wilayah Urban Bogor Berbasis Sains Warga

Abstract

Perubahan penutupan lahan wilayah Bogor memungkinkan dampak pada reptil ?yang beradaptasi di wilayah urban. Mengingat kurangnya informasi mengenai ?komposisi reptil dan persebaran reptil di wilayah Bogor, penelitian ditujukan untuk ?mengidentifikasi komposisi reptil dan persebarannya di wilayah Bogor. ?Pengambilan dan analisis data dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2024 melalui ?observasi sains warga di website iNaturalist. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi ?Microsoft Excel dan ArcGIS Desktop, serta disajikan dengan analisis deskriptif. ?Terdapat laporan 92 spesies reptil dari 21 famili yang berasal dari kelompok ular (60 ?spesies), kadal (27 spesies), dan kura-kura (5 spesies). Hampir semua reptil yang ?ditemukan merupakan spesies non-endemik. Kecamatan Dramaga dan Kecamatan ?Bogor barat menjadi kecamatan di Kabupaten Bogor dan Kota Bogor dengan ?laporan spesies reptil tertinggi. Ular menjadi satu-satunya kelompok reptil ?berbahaya yang ditemukan di wilayah Bogor, yang diklasifikasikan menurut WHO ??(2016). Data yang didapatkan diharapkan dapat menjadi data dasar pengelolaan ?keanekaragaman reptil di wilayah Bogor.?

Land cover changes in the Bogor Region may have an impact on reptiles that ?adapt to urban areas. Given the lack of information on the composition and ?distribution of reptiles in the Bogor area, the study aims to identify the composition ?and distribution of reptiles in the Bogor area. Data collection and analysis were ?carried out in May-June 2024 through citizen science observations on the ?iNaturalist website. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and ArcGIS ?Desktop applications and presented with descriptive analysis. Ninety-two (92) ?reptile species from 21 families were recorded which include snake group (60 ?species), lizards (27 species), and turtles (5 species). Almost all the reptiles found ?were non-endemic species. Dramaga District and West Bogor District are the ?districts in Bogor Regency and Bogor City with the highest reports of reptile ?species. Snakes are the only dangerous reptile group found in the Bogor Region, ?classified according to WHO (2016). The data obtained is expected to serve as ?basic data for managing reptile diversity in the Bogor Region.?