http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/7472 Undergraduate Theses on Faculty of Economics and Management 2026-06-20T14:19:13Z http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173544 Pengaruh Modal Sosial terhadap Perilaku Biodiversitas Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Program Kampung Zakat Biodiversitas) SHOLIHAH, DINDA PUTERI Modal sosial berperan penting dalam mendorong tindakan kolektif masyarakat dalam menjaga keanekaragaman hayati. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat modal sosial dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap biodiversitas serta pengaruh keduanya dalam konteks Program Kampung Zakat Biodiversitas di Kp. Asten, Desa Benteng, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode PLS-SEM terhadap 110 kepala keluarga. Hasil deskriptif menunjukkan seluruh dimensi modal sosial dan perilaku biodiversitas tergolong tinggi hingga sangat tinggi. Hasil PLS-SEM menunjukkan modal sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku biodiversitas, namun belum sepenuhnya diarahkan pada isu pelestarian lingkungan secara spesifik. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya program yang secara eksplisit menghubungkan modal sosial dengan kegiatan konservasi biodiversitas secara terarah.; Social capital plays an important role in facilitating collective action in biodiversity conservation efforts. This study aims to analyze the level of social capital and community behavior toward biodiversity, as well as the influence of social capital on biodiversity behavior in the context of the Biodiversity Zakat Village Program in Kp. Asten, Benteng Village, Bogor Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with PLS-SEM method involving 110 household heads. Descriptive results showed that all dimensions of social capital and biodiversity behavior were in the high to very high category. PLS-SEM results indicated that social capital had a positive and significant influence on biodiversity behavior, yet has not been fully directed toward biodiversity conservation issues specifically. These findings suggest the need for programs that explicitly connect social capital with targeted biodiversity conservation activities. 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173532 Fenomena Idle Cash: Determinan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2024 Rajamuddin, Nuramanah Agung Ramadhan L. Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena kas menganggur (idle cash) pada pemerintah daerah dan implikasinya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Indonesia periode 2015-2024. Dalam konteks desentralisasi fiskal, akumulasi kas yang tidak segera direalisasikan berpotensi menunda transmisi kebijakan fiskal ke sektor riil. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) mengidentifikasi kondisi dan determinan idle cash, serta (2) menganalisis dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel 34 provinsi dengan pendekatan Pooled Least Squares dan Fixed Effects disertai cluster-robust standard errors. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa idle cash bersifat persisten dan dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh suku bunga deposito, risiko audit, pendapatan asli daerah, transfer pusat, serta belanja pegawai. Pada model pertumbuhan, idle cash berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB, mengindikasikan bahwa penahanan kas mengurangi perputaran ekonomi daerah. Dampak negatif tersebut relatif lebih besar di luar Pulau Jawa. Temuan ini menegaskan adanya trade-off antara prudensi fiskal dan efisiensi anggaran, sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan kas yang optimal agar menjaga likuiditas tanpa menghambat aktivitas ekonomi.; This study examines the phenomenon of idle cash in local governments and its implications for regional economic growth in Indonesia over the 2015-2024 period. Within a fiscal decentralization framework, unutilized cash balances may delay the transmission of fiscal policy to the real sector. The study aims to (1) identify the conditions and determinants of idle cash and (2) analyze its impact on regional Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Using panel data from 34 provinces, the analysis employs Pooled Least Squares and Fixed Effects models with cluster-robust standard errors. The findings reveal that idle cash is persistent and significantly influenced by deposit interest rates, audit risk, local own-source revenue, intergovernmental transfers, and personnel expenditure. In the growth model, idle cash has a negative and significant effect on GRDP, indicating that excessive cash retention dampens regional economic activity. This adverse effect is relatively stronger outside Java. The results highlight a trade-off between fiscal prudence and budget inefficiency, emphasizing the need for optimal cash management to maintain liquidity without constraining economic growth. 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173531 Fenomena Idle Cash: Determinan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2024 Rajamuddin, Nuramanah Agung Ramadhan L. Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena kas menganggur (idle cash) pada pemerintah daerah dan implikasinya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Indonesia periode 2015-2024. Dalam konteks desentralisasi fiskal, akumulasi kas yang tidak segera direalisasikan berpotensi menunda transmisi kebijakan fiskal ke sektor riil. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) mengidentifikasi kondisi dan determinan idle cash, serta (2) menganalisis dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel 34 provinsi dengan pendekatan Pooled Least Squares dan Fixed Effects disertai cluster-robust standard errors. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa idle cash bersifat persisten dan dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh suku bunga deposito, risiko audit, pendapatan asli daerah, transfer pusat, serta belanja pegawai. Pada model pertumbuhan, idle cash berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB, mengindikasikan bahwa penahanan kas mengurangi perputaran ekonomi daerah. Dampak negatif tersebut relatif lebih besar di luar Pulau Jawa. Temuan ini menegaskan adanya trade-off antara prudensi fiskal dan efisiensi anggaran, sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan kas yang optimal agar menjaga likuiditas tanpa menghambat aktivitas ekonomi.; This study examines the phenomenon of idle cash in local governments and its implications for regional economic growth in Indonesia over the 2015-2024 period. Within a fiscal decentralization framework, unutilized cash balances may delay the transmission of fiscal policy to the real sector. The study aims to (1) identify the conditions and determinants of idle cash and (2) analyze its impact on regional Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Using panel data from 34 provinces, the analysis employs Pooled Least Squares and Fixed Effects models with cluster-robust standard errors. The findings reveal that idle cash is persistent and significantly influenced by deposit interest rates, audit risk, local own-source revenue, intergovernmental transfers, and personnel expenditure. In the growth model, idle cash has a negative and significant effect on GRDP, indicating that excessive cash retention dampens regional economic activity. This adverse effect is relatively stronger outside Java. The results highlight a trade-off between fiscal prudence and budget inefficiency, emphasizing the need for optimal cash management to maintain liquidity without constraining economic growth. 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173504 Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Rasio Utang, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Transportasi dan Logistik yang Tercatat di BEI ZEBUA, GRACE NAYA GRACE NAYA ZEBUA. Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Rasio Utang, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Transportasi dan Logistik yang Tercatat di BEI. dibimbing oleh EKA DASRA VIANA. Perusahaan transportasi dan logistik merupakan salah satu sektor penting dalam mendukung aktivitas perekonomian di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, sektor transportasi dan logistik mengalami tekanan kinerja keuangan yang tercermin dari menurunnya profitabilitas yang diukur melalui Return on Assets (ROA). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, rasio utang, dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan transportasi dan logistik di BEI periode 2020–2024. Variabel yang digunakan meliputi Current Ratio (CR), Cash Ratio (CASH), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Sales Growth (SG) sebagai variabel independen, serta Return on Assets (ROA) sebagai variabel dependen. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CASH berpengaruh positif signifikan, SG berpengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan CR dan DER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Kata kunci: likuiditas, pertumbuhan penjualan, profitabilitas, rasio utang.; GRACE NAYA ZEBUA. Analysis of the Effect of Liquidity, Debt Ratio, and Sales Growth on the Profitability of Transportation and Logistics Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Supervised by EKA DASRA VIANA. Transportation and logistics companies represent one of the key sectors supporting economic activities in Indonesia. However, in recent years, the sector has experienced financial performance pressures, as reflected in the decline of profitability measured by Return on Assets (ROA). This study aims to analyze the effects of liquidity, debt ratio, and sales growth on the profitability of transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The independent variables employed in this study are Current Ratio (CR), Cash Ratio (CASH), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Sales Growth (SG), while Return on Assets (ROA) serves as the dependent variable. The study applies panel data regression analysis using a purposive sampling technique. The results indicate that Cash Ratio (CASH) has a positive and significant effect on ROA, Sales Growth (SG) has a negative and significant effect on ROA, while Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) do not have a significant effect on ROA. Keywords: debt ratio, liquidity, profitability, sales growth 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z