Alokasi Optimal Pemanfaatan dan Nilai Land Rent Sumberdaya Tambak di Kecamatan Tanah Merah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau

Abstract

The aims of this research are to analyse the optimal allocation rate of resources utilization of pond culture, to estimate and to analyse land rent value of prawn pond culture and to estimate affect of change in exogeneous variable on the land rent value. Finding of the research shows that economic value of prawn pond culture of 92 ha in Tanjung Pasir Village, is estimated to be Rp163.862.746,11 per year and a total of 76 ha in Tanjung Baru Village is Rp6.191.627,23 per year. Based on Ricardian land rent concept, Tanjung Baru Village has land rent value of Rp1.560.182,00 per ha, while Tanjung Pasir Village has about Rp1.065.431,00 per ha. Multiple regression model, applied for this research indicates that there is a corelation between land rent value and productivity factors and distance. The model has also shows that factor productivity has a positive correlation to the land rent value, while distance has a negative correlation to the land rent value. It is also indicated that Tanjung Baru Village has reached almost an optimal condition. The finding of sentivity analysis shows that the increase of oil price and urea fertilize reduced the value of land rent and the magnitude of change in the value of land rent be affected by the factor of fertility rate and the distance of the pond location from the existing local spot market.