Sintesis Giant Dielectric CaCu3Ti4O12 Dengan Hidrotermal Menggunakan Cangkang Telur Sebagai Sumber Ca

Abstract

In this research the synthesis of CCTO by using hydrothermal method from Chicken Eggshells as Source of Ca had been done. Sample was calcined at 900 ° C for 8 hours then sintered at various temperature from 950 ° C and 1050 ° C for 12 hours. Samples were characterized by using XRD and showed that CCTO formed match with the JCPDS data (pattern 21-0140). The results of LCR meter in the frequency range of 100Hz to 10KHz indicated that CCTO with sintering temperature of 950 ° C has a dielectric constant of ~ 33000 at a frequency of 100Hz and tan δ ~ 1.80 at the same frequency. While the sintering temperature of 1050 ° C decreased CCTO dielectric constant (~ 3031) at a frequency of 100Hz, with value of tan δ ~ 4.95. Sintering temperature variation also resulted in changes of CCTO microstructure. At the sintering temperature of 950 ° C the microstructure of CCTO has small grains (~0.058 μm) and a uniform grain size distribution, while the sintering temperature of 1050 ° C sample CCTO has a larger grain size (~0.0703μm).