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      Pengembangan kompetensi pembudidaya rumput laut Secara polikultur di pantai utara jawa: kasus bekasi Jawa barat dan brebes jawa tengah

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      Date
      2012
      Author
      Kustiari, Tanti
      Sumardjo
      Slamet, Margono
      Tjitropranoto, Prabowo
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      Abstract
      Rumput laut Gracillaria sp diminati pembudidaya karena mudah dibudidayakan secara polikultur, memerlukan modal sedikit, dan ada kepastian pasar, namun pembudidaya sampai saat ini masih menghadapi tantangan dan kesulitan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis sejauhmana kompetensi pembudidaya dan faktor-faktor dominan apa yang mempengaruhinya serta merumuskan strategi penyuluhan yang tepat untuk mengembangkan komptensi pembudidaya dalam mengelola usaha rumput laut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan sejak bulan Juli 2010–Oktober 2010 di Kabupaten Bekasi Jawa Barat dan Kabupaten Brebes Jawa Tengah dengan sampel sensus sebanyak 200 responden. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan structural equations model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Kompetensi pembudidaya berada pada kategori sedang dan dipengaruhi secara nyata oleh efektivitas penyuluhan, karakteristik pembudidaya, dan proses belajar. Tidak maksimalnya tingkat kompetensi pembudidaya menyebabkan rendahnya produktivitas rumput laut. (2) Rendahnya produktivitas rumput laut dipengaruhi secara nyata oleh dukungan kelembagaan, kompetensi, dan efektivitas penyuluhan. Rendahnya produktivitas berdampak pada rendahnya pendapatan. (3) Strategi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pembudidaya dilakukan dengan cara mengefektifkan penyuluhan, penguatan proses belajar, penguatan dukungan kelembagaan yang dilandasi pendekatan penyuluhan partisipatif yang berorientasi masa depan dan berkelanjutan
       
      Seaweed is easily cultivated in polyculture, it needs less capital, small risk, the market is open but there’re many challenges and obstacles for successfully produce seaweed. The competence of farmers and the faktors influenced them were the questions of study. The objectives of this study are: (1) to explore competence of farmer and to identify faktors influence them, and (2) to formulate an extension strategies. This research locations were carried out in Bekasi (West Java) and Brebes (Central Java). The data were collected from July 2010 to October 2010 on 200 farmers with sensus sampling. Data analyzed by using descriptively and structural equations model (SEM). The research results show that: (1) the competence of farmers at a medium category and influenced by the effectiveness of extension, individual characteristics, and the learning process, (2) Low competence affected productivity, (3) Low productivity was influenced by the institutional support, competence and effectiveness of extension, and (4) Low productivity affected low income. Strategy for implementing farmers competence development model can be achieved by: (a) increasing the effectiveness of extension, (b) increasing learning process, and (c) increasing the institutional support.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/72761
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      • Research Proceeding [307]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository