Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Komunitas di Provinsi DKI Jakarta

Abstract

DKI Jakarta is one of regions with the biggest amount of waste in Indonesia. The amount of waste in 2010 was 6 139.33 tons per day and gradually increases up to 1.38% per year from 1987 to 2010. This research focus on analyze the management of community-based waste in the Village of Kapuk Muara, Penjaringan District, Jakarta Utara Province either based on the analysis of market aspects, technical aspects, management aspects, and socio-economicenvironmental aspects and financial aspects. There are two scenarios were used: (i) full investment from Pertamina CSR programs and (ii) alternative investment by non-governmental program. Based on market aspects, technical aspects, management aspects, and socio-economic aspects of the environment shows that community-based waste management business is feasible. Refer to financial analysis of both scenarios is feasible, respectively in scenario I and scenario II with NPV Rp48 345 205 and Rp130 972 376; IRR of 10.41 and 26.91 per cent; B / C ratio of 1.22 and 2.36 and PBP 7.7 and 4.85 years. Both scenarios are very sensitive to deviation of price the amount of plastic compared to the production of plastics.