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      Strategi Penanggulangan Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat di Kabupaten Lampung Barat

      Community-based Disaster Management Strategies in The Regency of West Lampung.

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      Date
      2009
      Author
      Misron, Ujang
      Syaukat, Yusman
      Tonny, Fredian
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      Abstract
      Kondisi geograifis yang dimiliki Kabupatcn Lampung Barat yang berada di zona patahan semangko (Sumateran transform vault zone) menyebabkan daerah ini mcnjadi salah satu daerah rawan bencana Upaya pencegaban dan penanggulangan bencana telah dilakukan berbagai pihak, mulai Pemerintah Pemerintah Daerah Propinsi Lampung (Satkorlak PB), Pemerintah Kabupaten Lampung Barat (Satlak PB), kecamatan, sampai tingkat yang paling bawah yaitu Kelurahan/Pekon (desa) dan masyarakat. Kajian bertujuan untuk mengetabui kelembagaan penanggulangan bencana yang ada dan permasalahan penerapannya dilapangan scrta menyusun alternatif strategi dalam penanganan bcncana di Kabupaten Lampung Lampung Barat yang berbasis masyarakat dan peran swasta sebagai komponen utama dalam penanggulangan bencana Kajian menggunakan strategi studi kasus. Data sekunder melalui studi literatur dengan maksud untuk memahami kondisi kelembagaan yang ada saat ini. Dan data primer dikumpulkan menggunakan wawancara tidak terstruktur dan pelaksanaan focus group discussion (FGD) dengan bcrbagai pihak terkait penanganan bencana mulai pemerintahan kabupaten, pemerintahan kecamatan hingga pemerintahan pekon dengan melibatkan tokoh masyarakat guna menyusun strategi penanggulangan bencana ke depan.
       
      Unique geographical condition existed in The Regency of West Lampung which is located in Sumateran transform vault zone causing West Lampung become one of the most vulnerable and disastrous area in Indonesia. Disaster prevention and management action has been conducted by various stakeholders, from Province Government of Lampung (Satkorlak PB), Regency Government of West Lampung (Satlak PB), Sub-district Governments in West Lampung, villagelpekon government and the community in disaster area. The research is aimed to recognize existing disaster institutional management and its application problems, also deriving alternative strategies toward disaster management in West Larnpung through participating the community and private sectors as the main actor. The research using case studies strategy. Secondary data through literature studies is captured to recognize existing institutional condition. Primary data gathered using unstructured interview and focus group discussion (FGD) involving various stakeholders related to the disaster management from the regency level up to community figures and village and sub-district government representatives to derive disaster management strategy in the future.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/55440
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      • MT - Professional Master [909]

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