Institution Design of Sustainable Management of Singkarak Lake Sustainability Nagari Based

Abstract

Degradation of lake Singkarak are because of stakeholders who use lake Singkarak by getting maximum benefit without thinking sustaining of the lake. They do any activities in the lake by destroying it. Nagari as local institution that experienced as social capital are not function well. On other side nagari are able to control any interest to be common interest due to sustainability of lake Singkarak. This research is aim to design institution for participatory Lake Singkarak management This research conducted in District Solok and district Tanah Datar, West Sumatera Province. This study focus in Lake Singkarak area. Using stakeholders analysis method due to mapping interest and influence of stakeholders, study with grass root community to know community's aspiration and knowledgrnent in lake management, AWOT analysis (integration of SWOT and AHP) to find policy priority for lake management, FGD to fomulate role of game for lake Singkarak management institution. The research result are : (1) first policy alternative for lake singkarak management are co-management (government and nagari colaboration) and (2) the institution is modified from nagari institution and all stakeholders in the institution for lake management have to participate begining from institutional building, policy decision process, policy implementation, control and evaluation. This research sugest for public policy are (1) that are learning process for local government in field to formulate co-operation mechanism with entry point is ecological framework the unity of upstream-downstream; (2) the regional government of west Sumatera need to issued revitalize Nagari as medium of social capital development.

Penurunan kualitas lingkungan Danau Singkarak disebabkan oleh banyaknya pelaku yang memanfaatkan danau Singkarak dengan mengambil manfaat sebesarbesarnya tanpa memperhatikan keberlanjutan Danau Singkarak. Para stakeholder tersebut melakukan kegiatan di danau dengan saling merusak danau. Kelembagaan masyarakat yang selama ini menjadi penyatu masyarakat tidak mampu lagi berfungsi secara efektif Padahal lembaga nagari tersebut telah mempunyai mekanisme kelembagaan yang dirasakan marnpu untuk mengontrol berbagai pihak untuk lebih memperhatikan kepentingan bersama.