Sistem 3 Strata sebagai Strategi Pemulihan dan Peningkatan Mutu Genetis Kambing dan Domba Indonesia

Abstract

A modification of conventional production system called'Pyramidal Structure' is presented and termed as a "Sistem 3 Strata". The system consists of 3 sub systems, they are Breeding, Multiplicatioq and Commercial. The Pyramidal system had been proven to be very effective in sustaining and improving the genetic potency of layers and broilers (poultry). The system was proposed to be implemented in sustaining and improving the genetic potency ofthe Indonesian sheep and goats. A simulation was conducted to evaluate the economic feasibility ofthe system using Garut sheep, based on tlre assumption ofthe 15% bank ratg at the capital investment lwel ofRp 6.400.000.000,00 and the production lwel of 155 larnbs marketed per week. The results indicated that the economic feasibility was reached at the farm capacity of 8.537 su (Sheep Unit). The pay back period was 3,95 years, and the IRR and the NPV (i:20%) at the end ofthe 6th year were 19, 17% and Rp 5.383.297.270,00.