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      Pengembangan alternatif usahatani berbasis kopi untuk pembangunan pertanian lahan kering berkelanjutan di DAS Sekampung Hulu

      Thee development of coffee based farming systems for sustainable upland agriculture development in upper Sekampung Watershed.

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      Date
      2008
      Author
      Banuwa, Irwan Sukri
      Sinukaban, Naik
      Tarigan, Suria Darma
      Darusman, Dudung
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      Abstract
      Degradasi lahan merupakan masalah serius di DAS Sekampung Hulu, hal ini disebabkan karena para petani di wilayah melakukan usahatani lahan kering berbasis kopi pada daerah yang berlereng tanpa memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah konservasi tanah dan air dan pemupukan. Degradasi lahan umumnya disebabkan oleh erosi. Erosi yang terjadi telah lebih besar daripada erosi yang dapat ditoleransikan. Pada sisi on site akibat langsung dari erosi adalah terangkutnya lapisan tanah yang subur dan menurunnya produktivitas lahan, yang pada gilirannya pendapatan usahatani menjadi rendah. Berdasarkan kondisi ini maka usahatani berbasis kopi di DAS Sekampung Hulu diduga tidak berkelanjutan.
       
      Land degradation is a serious problem in the Upper Sekampung watershed because the farmers cultivated coffee based farms on steep land without adequate soil and water conservation technologies and fertilization. Land degradation caused by erosion was generally greater than the local tolerable soil loss. Erosion on site washed the most fertile top soil, decreased land productivity and in turn declined farmer’s income. The existing condition of coffee based farming systems in the Upper Sekampung watershed was suspected perform unsustainable farming systems indicators.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/41046
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      • DT - Agriculture [773]

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