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      Simulasi Karaketristik Pengeringan Beku Daging Sapi Giling

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      Date
      2000
      Author
      Tambunan, Armansyah H.
      Solahudin, M.
      Rahajeng, Estri
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      Abstract
      Drying characteristic of a particular product is important in analyzing the appropriateness of the drying method for the product. This is especially important for freeze drying, which is known as the most expensive drying method, asideji-om its good drying quality. The objectives of this experiment are to develop a computer simulation program using a retreating drying-front model for predicting freeze drying characteristics of mashed nteat, especially for the influence of sublimation temperature and thermal conductivity. In this work, a quasi steady state analysis was used to describe the heat and mass transfer and movement of the sublimationji-ont during the secondary drying period. A mathematical model was used in a simulation to determine changes in water fraction, thickness of dried layer and tenaperature distribution in the dried zone. VeriJcation of the model indicated. the appropriateness of the model to predict freeze drying characteristics. Keywords: freeze drying, mashed meat, computer simulation, retreating front model Untuk menghindari kerugian PENDAHULUAN besar, akibat kesalahan dalam Pengeringan beku dikenal dengan keunggulan mutu hasil pengeringannya. Akan tetapi biaya modal dan biaya operasi yang tinggi menyebabkan metoda pengeringan ini hanya digunakan untuk produkproduk bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Disarnping itu, kesalahan pemilihan metoda pengeringan dan kondisi operasinya dapat memberi mengakibatkan kerugian bahkan kerusakan bahan yang dikeringkan. penerapan dan pengoperasian, perlu dilakukan penelaahan rinci terhadap karakteristik pengeringan beku suatu produk tertentu. Penelaahan secara eksperimental (percobaan) memerlukan biaya tinggi dan waktu yang cukup lama, disamping tidak praktis untuk dilakukan oleh para perekayasa di industri. Untuk itu, perlu dikembanykan model yang &pat digunakan uhtuk mensimulasi dan menggambarkan secara tepat karakteristik pengeringan beku.
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/25666
      Collections
      • Mechanical & Biosystem Engineering [374]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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